英语翻译1 .Another case in point is Citibank’s special system wh

英语翻译
1 .Another case in point is Citibank’s special system which recognizes atypical spending patterns in the use of credit cards,thus being able to alert customers to the possible loss or misuse of their cards.If there were no such knowledge-oriented technological assistance,enterprises would not possess a strong concept of knowledge management (KM).The highest value of IT to KM is in allowing the expansion and universalization of the scope of knowledge and in increasing the speed of transferability.Additionally using IT,we are able to retrieve and store knowledge in individual or groups,which allows this knowledge to be shared with other divisions in the same organization or business partners in the world.Furthermore,IT contrib-utes to the integration of knowledge or even to the stimu-lation of new knowledge
Nowadays,a long-lasting competitive advantage is achievable only if companies develop into knowledge-cre-ating companies (Carlucci & Schiuma,2007;Vouros,2003).However,many companies have faced various kinds of diffculties in implementing KMS.First,if knowledge is merely accumulated in workers' brains,there is no way of recording it systematically.Second,even though knowl-edge is recorded and recorded in documents,it is very com-plicated to search for,retrieve,or review it,a problem which erects barriers to the diffusion of knowledge.Thus,in past times,even though managers knew how important KM was,it was very diffcult to implement it successfully (Bradley,Paul,& Seeman,2006).
2.Knowledge management and information technology
IT concepts are pervasive in the current business envi- ronment,yet its definition also contains certain intangible aspects.This study mainly probes IT as a tool which is able to manage,store,and transmit structural knowledge.It can support us in our efforts to make the knowledge stored in the human brain or in documents available to all employ- ees of an organization (Davenport & Prusak,1998).In the process of KM,the absorption,creation,arrangement,storage,transfer and diffusion of knowledge are all depen-dent on assistance provided by IT.Khandelwal and Gotts- chalk (2003) pointed out that the application of IT to the support of KM apparently influences the results of knowl- edge collaboration within the organization.Spiegler(2003)stated that certain methods,such as data mining,can be helpful to an organization in extracting valuable informa-tion from a database,particularly when they are applied to field such as marketing,customer relationship manage-ment (CRM),and e-commerce.Furthermore,Sher and Lee (2004) suggested that both endogenous and exogenous knowledge are effectively manageable through the applica-tion of IT,as well as being able to increase the dynamic capabilities of the enterprise.