Why do leaves change colour?译文

Why do leaves change colour?译文
Leaves are nature's food factories.Plants take water from the ground through their roots.They take a gas called carbon dioxide from the air.Plants use sunlight to turn water and carbon dioxide into glucose.Glucose is a kind of sugar.Plants use glucose as food for energy and as a building block for growing.The way plants turn water and carbon dioxide into sugar is called photosynthesis.That means "putting together with light." A chemical called chlorophyll helps make photosynthesis happen.Chlorophyll is what gives plants their green color.
As summer ends and autumn comes,the days get shorter and shorter.This is how the trees "know" to begin getting ready for winter.During winter,there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis.The trees will rest,and live off the food they stored during the summer.They begin to shut down their food-making factories.The green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves.As the bright green fades away,we begin to see yellow and orange colors.Small amounts of these colors have been in the leaves all along.We just can't see them in the summer,because they are covered up by the green chlorophyll.The bright reds and purples we see in leaves are made mostly in the fall.In some trees,like maples,glucose is trapped in the leaves after photosynthesis stops.Sunlight and the cool nights of autumn cause the leaves turn this glucose into a red color.The brown color of trees like oaks is made from wastes left in the leaves.
不要随便拿翻译器翻,好的话我会追加,求求各位老师们了
bdkj123456789 1年前 已收到1个回答 举报

嫒愆 幼苗

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落叶是自然界的食物工厂.植物用根从土壤里吸收水分.它们从空气中吸收二氧化碳.植物用光把水和二氧化碳变成葡萄糖.葡萄糖是糖的一种.植物用葡萄糖作为能量和生长所需.植物把水和二氧化碳变成葡萄糖的过程叫做光合作用.意思是‘和光一起’.化学上说叶绿素使得光合作用发生.叶绿素也使得植物呈现绿色.
夏去秋来,白天越来越短.这时树木知道如何准备过冬.在冬天,没有足够的阳光或水来进行光合作用.树木便会休息,消耗它们在夏天储存的食物.它们开始落下它们的食物制造厂.绿色的叶绿素从叶子中消失.随着明亮的绿色褪色,我们开始看见黄色和橙色的颜色.少量的这种颜色是永久的存在于叶子里的.但在夏天我们看不见,因为它们被绿色的叶绿素掩盖.我们看见叶子里明亮的红色和紫色大部分是在秋天里被制造出来的.一些树比如枫树,当光合作用停止时是把葡萄糖储存在叶子里的.秋天里明媚的白天和冷的夜晚使得它将葡萄糖转变成一种红色.像橡树一样棕色的颜色是由纯村在叶子里的废料制造的.打字打的好辛苦,多给点分吧!

1年前

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