1.cost,pay和spend有什么区别

1.cost,pay和spend有什么区别
2.在感叹句中what和how有什么区别
还有几个问题:
1.We went to Dr.Brown's yesterday.He gave us ____.
A.some advice B.advices C.an advice D.some advice
2.What____ they've got!No wonder they are very happy.
A.a good news B.quite a few news C.good news D.little news
3.You have made____.You should be more careful.
A.a lot of mistake B.a great deal of mistakes D.few mistakes
4.Much____ to fight against pollution
A.have been done B.has been done C.had been done
D.has done
5.Before we moved into the new house,we bought many ___
A.furnitures B.furniture C.pieces of furniture
D.pieces of furnitures
6.We saw the guest off at ____yesterday.
A.the Shanghai's Railway Station
B.the Shanghai Railway Station
C.Shanghai Railway Station
D.the Railway Station of Shanghai
weierhappy 1年前 已收到9个回答 举报

123524s 幼苗

共回答了14个问题采纳率:78.6% 举报


1.spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构:
(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱).例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时.
(2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事.例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间.
(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买…….例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了.
2.cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”, 常见用法如下:
(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱.例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱.
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间.例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词.
注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句.
3.take后面常跟双宾语, 常见用法有以下几种:
(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间.例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路.
(2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间.例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车.
4.pay的基本用法是:(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买…….例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租.
(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱.例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款.
(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱.例:Don't worry! I'll pay for you. 别担心, 我会给你付钱的.
(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人. 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬.
(5)pay money back 还钱.例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你.
(6)pay off one's money还清钱

感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情.
what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种:
掌握它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点.
How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序
How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序
What +名词+ 陈述语序
What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序
What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序
What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序
How clever a boy he is!
How lovely the baby is!
What noise they are making!
What a clever boy he is!
What wonderful ideas (we have)!
What cold weather it is!
感叹句的省略形式为:
What a clever boy (he is)!
典型例题
1)___ food you've cooked!
A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice
答案D. 由于How 修饰形容词,副词;what修饰名词.且food为不可数名词,因此A,B 排除.C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词,因此只有D正确,其句型为What + adj. +n. (不可数)
2)___terrible weather we've been having these days!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
答案A. weather为不可数名词,B,D排除.C为how + adj. 后面不应有名词.只有A,符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词.
3) --- _____ I had!
--- You really suffered a lot.
A. What a time B. What time C. How a time D. how time
答案A. 感叹句分两类:
1:What + n.+主谓部分
2:How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分.本题属第一种,但省略了bad,相对于 What a bad time I had! 这是个习惯用语.

1年前

4

ZHUOTIAN111 幼苗

共回答了717个问题 举报

先说后边的:
what 和how只不过是引导感叹句的两种不同形式而已。在中文看表达的意思是一样的。
只不过走一个格式而已。
http://hi.baidu.com/ybare/blog/item/ff9ec73f465679c17d1e71b8.html
第一个地答案,自己看吧!

1年前

2

Lufy_dd 幼苗

共回答了157个问题 举报

cost 主语一般为物 表示:价格,花了多少钱 后接单宾语
pay 主语一般为人 表示:付钱 固定搭配:pay…for… 买…花了…
spend 主语一般为人 表示:花费(金钱或时间) 固定搭配:spend (金钱或价钱) on sth./(in) doing sth.
what引导名词 how引导形容词

1年前

2

707749 幼苗

共回答了35个问题 举报

1,cost的主语是物,表示某物花掉了你多少钱,pay是及物动词,后面接人,表示付某人钱.spend有两个意思:spend some time in doing sth表示做某事花掉了多少时间,spend some money on sth表示买某物花费了多少金钱.
2在感叹句中what 后面接的是名词,而how接的是形容词,比如说:what a good boy!How good the...

1年前

1

一粒白沙 幼苗

共回答了1个问题 举报

1 cost是物作主语,例如the house cost 5,000 yuan. 通常公式是 sth+cost+sb+some money+todo sth
pay不能单独使用必须接介词for。例如i pay this shirt for 5 yuan.
spend 与cost相反恰恰是人作主语,通常公式是sb+spend some timesmoney on sth或(in)d...

1年前

1

jing6677 幼苗

共回答了2个问题 举报

There is not many differences between these words

1年前

1

ljp137 幼苗

共回答了5个问题 举报

1.pa y sb. some money for sth.
spend money/time on sth. / (in) doing sth.
cost sb. some money
2.how 修饰形容词和副词
what 修饰名词
e.g:好漂亮的一朵花啊!
how beatiful the flower is!
what a beatiful flower it is!

1年前

0

漏网之鱼的笑 幼苗

共回答了3个问题 举报

sb pay for
sb spend in doing on sth
it costs sb ……

1年前

0

雄狼 幼苗

共回答了15个问题 举报

答案:
1 A
2 A
3 B
4 A
5 C
6 B
spend花费时间 金钱 人主语
cost花费金钱 物主语
pay支付钱给某人 人主语
感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。
what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种:
掌握...

1年前

0
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