英语翻译1.1 文化的定义文化是人类社会赖以生存和发展的基础,是指人类社会历史实践过程中所创造的物质财富、精神财富和相应

1.1 文化的定义
文化是人类社会赖以生存和发展的基础,是指人类社会历史实践过程中所创造的物质财富、精神财富和相应的创造才能的总和.语言词汇既是构成文化大系统的要素之一,又是最明显的承载文化信息、反映人类社会生活的工具.英汉文化内涵极其丰富,尤其在颜色词上的体现更为突出.
1.1 The definition of the culture
Culture is mankind society rely for existence and develop of foundation, mean mankind social history practice process in the material wealth, spirit wealth created with correspond of creation then can of total.Language vocabulary since is one of the main factor which constitutes the cultural big system, is the tool of[with] the most obvious loading cultural information, the reflection mankind's social activities again.English-to-Chinese cultural the content is very to enrich, particularly more outstanding in the body of color phrase now.
1.2 颜色词的定义及作用
颜色只不过是人的一种主观感觉,这种感觉称之为色彩感觉.人们给每一种色彩感觉都确定了名称,而记载这些颜色名称的词就是颜色词.
颜色词具有很强的修辞作用,自古被用作重要的修辞手段之一,在文章中用于对客观景物的描写.颜色词不仅能够描绘客观的景和物,它还具有很强的喻意作用,赋予抽象的事物和人物性格,生活特征,心理活动,情绪等以不同的色彩,使表达增添了形象的比喻意义.如：汉语中的白脸奸臣,戴绿帽,红眼病,黑心肠,等.英语中的red with anger, blue in the face, blue moon 等.这种把颜色的单纯赏目性升华到对人物品性德行的形象表述是颜色词独有的语言功能.也是一个民族独到的色彩意识和文化传统的体现.因此,颜色词是每一个民族文化语言中不可缺少的重要部分.
1.2 The definition and the function of color phrase
The color is only the person's a kind of subjective felling, this kind of felling calls it as a color to feel.People give each time a kind of color's fellings all make sure name, but jot down these a color name of the phrase is a color phrase.
The color phrase has a very strong rhetoric function, being used to one of the important rhetoric meanses from thou, convenient in the article in describe objective scenery.Color phrase not only can describe objective view and thing, it still have a very strong 喻 idea a function, give abstract thing and person personality, living characteristic, mental activity, motion etc. with different color, make the expression increase the parable meaning of image.Such as:The white face that is in the Chinese language disloyal minister, cuckold, red eye disease, black heart, etc..Red with within English anger, the blue in face, blue moon etc..This kind of appreciates the image that the eyes sublimate character to the person character to the simplicity of color and expresses to is the language function that the color phrase possesses singly.It is also a color consciousness with original race and the cultural traditional body now.Therefore, the color phrase is indispensable in each race cultural language of importance part.
二、颜色词的象征意义
由于英汉颜色词都蕴涵着深厚的民族文化心态和感情色彩,所以颜色词多数具有丰富的象征意义.一般认为颜色词的象征意义是通过客观事物的色彩联想而生发出来的,即人们常说的看到某种颜色就会产生某种联想.因此,不同的颜色词具有不同的象征意义,同一个颜色词在不同的民族语言中的象征意义也不完全相同.
Two, the symbol meaning of color phrase
English-to-Chinese color phrases all contain deep mindset and affection color of the race cultural, so the color phrase most has abundant symbol meaning.The symbol meaning which thinks a color phrase generally is generallythe color association of thought which passes objective thing but living to send out come of, namely people often say of see a certain color will produce a certain association of thought.Therefore, the different color phrase has different symbol meaning, the same of color phrase is in the symbol meaning in the different race language also incompletely same.

1.1 The definition of the culture
Culture is mankind society rely for existence and develop of foundation, mean mankind social history practice process in the material wealth, spirit wealth creat...