大家能不能帮我解决下我在英语方面的问题,不甚感激,真的谢谢啦!

大家能不能帮我解决下我在英语方面的问题,不甚感激,真的谢谢啦!
1 The Nobel Prize has been honouring men and women from all corners of the globe for outstanding achievements in physics,chemistry,literature,and for work in peace.(其中honouring和for work in peace该怎么翻译呢?）
2.This was not without its difficulties.这句话是什么意思呢?
3.Alfred Nobel's greatness lay in his ability to combine the penetrating mind of the scientist and inventor with the forward-looking dynamism of the industrialist.(其中combine the penetrating mind of 和forward-looking是什么意思呢?整句话的翻译是什么?）
————————谢谢大家了——————————————————————