take和receive有什么不同

仅就这两个词相关的意思讲,前者是拿来,后者是收到,其他的意思如下：
take：
及物动词 vt.
1.拿,取;握,抱
She took his outstretched hand.
她握住他伸出的手.
She took a piece of paper and began to write a letter.
她拿了一张纸,开始写起信来.
2.拿走,取走;夺取,占领;抓,捕;吸引
The airport had been taken by daybreak.
天亮前机场就被攻占了.
3.带去;带领[O][O1]
Dad took us to the museum last Friday.
上星期五爸爸带我们去博物馆.
4.就(座),就(职)
5.取得,获得
6.接受;采取;修(学科),上(课)
I plan to take biochemistry this semester.
这学期我准备选修生物化学.
7.承担;容纳;容忍[W]
8.吃(饭),喝(水),服(药);吸入,吸收
People in this locality used to take two meals a day.
这儿的居民过去每天吃两餐饭.
9.需要;花费;占用[O1]
The flight will take three hours.
路上要飞三小时.
10.(表示做一次动作)执行,做
We took a walk through the town after lunch.
吃完午饭我们在城里走了走.
He took a bath after work.
下班后他洗了个澡.
11.生(根);产生(兴趣等)
12.乘(车),搭(船)
They're going to take a train to the capital.
他们打算坐火车去首都.
13.记录;量取;拍摄
The doctor took my temperature and my pulse.
医生量了量我的体温和脉搏.
14.以为;把...看作[W][O]
I take her to be honest.
我看她为人诚实.
15.理解,领会
She took me wrong.
她误解了我的意思.
16.买下;租下;订阅;预订(座位)
I'll take five pounds of beef.
我买五磅牛肉.
17.【俚】欺骗,使上当
18.打,击;(疾病)突然侵袭
19.以...为例
Take Mr.White.He never shouts at his wife.
就说怀特先生吧;他从不对太太叫嚷.
不及物动词 vi.
1.(染料)被吸收,染上
2.依法获得财产
3.(药、种痘等)生效;起作用
She hasn't taken since her first vaccination.
自从她第一次接种以来,牛痘一直没有发过.
4.(移植)成活;(种子)生根
The grafts have taken.
移植成功了.
5.(鱼)咬饵
6.(作品)受欢迎;施展魅力
I'm sure this opera will take.
我相信这出歌剧会受欢迎.
7.被拍摄;拍起照来[Q]
She takes well.
她很上镜.
8.变成;得(病等)[L]
Father has taken restless of late.
近来父亲变得焦躁不安.
9.走,行进
10.抓住,扎住;(齿轮)啮合
11.起飞[(+off)]
名词 n.
1.一次拍摄的电影(电视)镜头[C]
2.捕获量;收获量;收入[S1]
3.反应
My take on this is...
我对这件事的反应是...
receive：
及物动词 vt.
1.收到,接到
I've just received a telegram.
我刚收到一份电报.
2.得到,受到,遭受
They received the support of the workers.
他们得到工人们的支持.
3.接待,欢迎;接受,接纳;承认
His speech was well received.
他的演讲很受欢迎.
They received us most cordially.
他们热忱地接待了我们.
4.(无线电、电视)接收
5.容纳
6.收买(赃物)
7.接球
不及物动词 vi.
1.收到;得到;接收
It is more blessed to give than to receive.
施比受更有福.
2.会客,接待
Mr.Reed receives on Thursday afternoons.
里得先生星期四下午接见客人.
3.接发球