英语语法结构有哪些?

五种英语句子基本结构
主+谓
1. The bell rang.
2. What happened?
主+谓+宾
3. I like playing table tennis.
4. He made a study plan.
主+系+表
5. The leaves turn yellow.
6. She is cute.
主+谓+间宾+直宾
7. He told us a fairy story.
8. I gave him an English book.
主+谓+宾+补
9. I found him doing his homework.
10. They painted their house white

定语从句、状语从句（时间、条件、目的、让步状语从句等）、名词性从句（主语、表语、同位语从句）；虚拟语气（包括对过去、现在、将来的虚拟）；非谓语动词（-ed -ing分词）；情态动词；“it”的相关用法（作形式主语、代词、）；时态、语态的考察；感叹句。
这些都是语法中重点考察的内容，特别是前面所述的。具体的，太多了，我也记得不清。你还是去找本语法书，好好钻研吧！...