关系代词WHICH在从句中作主语、谓语动词或介词的宾语,用于指物或指动物.

关系代词WHICH在从句中作主语、谓语动词或介词的宾语,用于指物或指动物.
以下是例句:
1The building which stands near the river is our school.
2all cows over 30 months which may have been exposedto BSE will be destroyed
3this is the book (which) you want.
4The room in which there is a machine is aworkshop .
以上几句例句中请说明下1—4句中WHICH在句中的成分,并翻译下每句的意思.
第4句中的IN能不能省略?如果不能那在什么情况下可以省略?
阿拉不跳舞 1年前 已收到1个回答 举报

彷徨的出口 幼苗

共回答了23个问题采纳率:91.3% 举报

1 which stands near the river 是building的定语从句,which是从句中主语
意思:坐落在河边的建筑是我们的学校.
the building是主语,is是系动词,our school 是表语
2which may have been exposedto BSE 是cows的定语从句,which是从句中主语
意思:所有三十多个月的也许已经遭受疯牛病的奶牛将会被屠宰.
all cows over 30 months will be destroyed是主句.
其实destroy是摧毁的意思,我觉得这样翻译更通顺.
3(which) you want.which在从句中作宾语
翻译:这就是你想要的那本书.
4 in which there is a machine ,in which在定语从句中作地点状语.
4The room is a work shop .是主句
意思:有一个机器的那个房间是一个工作车间.
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1年前

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