where which that引导的定语从句有何区别?

where which that引导的定语从句有何区别?
怎样判断一个从句由哪个词引导?
例 This is the office ( )he worked
This is the office ( )he worked in
61smlri 1年前 已收到3个回答 举报

danovo 幼苗

共回答了22个问题采纳率:86.4% 举报

This is the office (where) he worked.(he worked结构完整,不用加宾语)
This is the office (which) he worked in.(he worked in少了个宾语,所以用which或者that都可以)
where引导的定语从句结构完整,不缺主语或宾语;
而which或that引导的定语从句结构不完整,缺主语或宾语.
如:
This is the place that/which we lived in last summer.
That is the school that/which we visited in 2005.

1年前 追问

1

61smlri 举报

那if引导的从句呢? 例 I don't know if he__(come) if he __(come) I'll tell you 麻烦详细一点 O(∩_∩)O谢谢

举报 danovo

I don't know if he will come. (come) 这个if是是否的意思,引导宾语从句,从句的结构完整,但意思上应该是“他是否会来”,这if是个连词,也可以换成whether if he _comes_(come) I'll tell you. 这个if是如果的意思,引导的是条件状语从句。条件、时间状语从句中的时态比较特别,用一般现在时表示将来,所以用comes.

hbtmjf 幼苗

共回答了1个问题 举报

bu

1年前

2

亚女圭 幼苗

共回答了7个问题 举报

根据你的两个例子讲
如果句中先行词为地点或时间名词, 选择关系词还是有讲究的:先看从句中的动词词性, 如果是及物动词, 通常无论先行词为地点名词还是时间名词都考虑选用关系代词; 若从句中的动词为不及物动词, 则首选关系副词。例如:
(1)This is the factory ______his father worked ten years ago.(where)
...

1年前

0
可能相似的问题
Copyright © 2024 YULUCN.COM - 雨露学习互助 - 20 q. 0.071 s. - webmaster@yulucn.com