急求一篇关于物种起源对后世影响的英语短文

这篇是说达尔文的物种起源对我们现在的影响.不知道是不是你要的.
Charles Darwin and His Impact
Today is the 150th anniversary of the publication of Charles Darwin’s seminal work,The Origin of Species1.There has been renewed hype about Darwin and his theory of evolution this year,since not only does this year mark the 150th anniversary of The Origin of Species,but it also marks the 200th anniversary of Darwin’s birth2.While Darwin’s theory has stirred up controversy for nearly all of its history,its impact on modern science cannot be overstated.
The idea of evolution did not originate with Darwin.Evolutionary thought dates back to the time of the Greeks,who toyed with the idea of organic evolution.During the Scientific Revolution,scientists laid the foundations of what would ultimately become the Darwin’s theory.After all,intelligent beings had to come from somewhere,and for the atheists,a natural explanation had to be found.For example,the French scientist Jean-Baptiste Lamarck came up with the idea of the transmutation of species.
Many people are familiar with how Darwin came up with the theory of evolution.Traveling on the HMS Beagle,Darwin observed several major facts that profoundly influenced his theory of evolution.His trip to the Galapagos Islands cemented in his mind the idea of the transmutation of species.After the five year journey around the world,Darwin returned and spent the next two decades working on his magnum opus,The Origin of Species.
Unlike the impact of someone like Albert Einstein,Darwin’s influence on modern science is not with the introduction of a timeless theory.For example,while Einstein’s innovative 1905 paper is still recognized today as the foundation for the current understanding of relativity,The Origin of Species is a work useful only to historians,and has little scientific value.
One might ask why Darwin’s work is so significant if indeed so much of his theory was so wrong.Today’s definition of “Darwinism” is hardly the theory propounded in his book at all.Rather,it is a conglomeration of 150 years of addition and revision,producing what we all understand today as evolution.However,Darwin’s ideas represented a fundamental shift in how biology was understood through his introduction of the idea of natural selection.This concept has led to numerous breakthroughs in our understanding of everything from disease control to computer science.
Yet I would be remiss to laud Darwin’s theory without pointing out the fact that it has had negative impacts on society.Social Darwinism is an application of Darwinism that has been used to bolster racist arguments.Perhaps the most prominent example of this was the Nazi policy of eugenics executed during the Holocaust.It is clear that like all scientific theories,the theory of evolution does not provide answers to moral questions,and without caution,it can be grossly misapplied.
The theory of evolution is radically different than what it was when Darwin first penned it in The Origin of Species.However,that does not lessen the magnitude of his achievement.Darwin stands as a monumental figure in the history of science,right along with the likes of Newton and Einstein.His idea of natural selection is the cornerstone for modern evolutionary thought,and provided a bases for scientists to better understand biology.What is perhaps so significant about Darwin’s achievement is how ahead of his time he was.Without any understanding of modern genetics3,Darwin managed to come up with the idea of inherited traits and the mutation of these traits over time.There can be no doubt that what Darwin came up with is nothing short of brilliant.
When Charles Darwin died in 1882,he was world-reknown,and his influence had profoundly impacted science.In their admiration for his accomplishments,the British buried Darwin in Westminster Abbey near the grave of Sir Isaac Newton.Charles Darwin came up with a theory so radical and visionary with such diverse applications that resulted in such intense debate that he is perhaps alone among the great scientists in his impact on society.There can be no doubt that Charles Darwin,through his work,The Origin of Species,became one of the single most influential scientists of all time.