请介绍下until的用法.

loveyou12 1年前 已收到4个回答 举报

有梦人 幼苗

共回答了16个问题采纳率:93.8% 举报

Until直到….为止, not until直到…才
肯定形式表示的意思是"做某事直至某时",动词必须是延续性的.
否定形式表达的意思是"直至某时才做某事".动词为延续性或非延续性都可以.
肯定句:
I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了.
Wait till I call you. 等着我叫你.
(在肯定句中可用before代替 Let”s get in the wheat before the sun sets.)
否定句:
She didn”t arrive until 6 o”clock.
她直到6点才到.
Don”t get off the bus until it has stopped.
公共汽车停稳后再下车.
I didn”t manage to do it until you had explained how. 直到你教我后,我才会做.
否定句可用另外两种句式表示.
(1)Not until …在句首,主句用倒装.
Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.
直到19 世纪初,人类才知道热能是什么.
Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.
直到我开始工作,我才认识到了我已蹉跎了几多岁月.
(2) It is not until… that…这是一个强调结构.如本题.
Till的用法基本相同,但
1)Until可用于句首,而till通常不用于句首.
Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened.
直到你告诉我以前,出了什么事我一点也不知道.
2)Until when 疑问句中,until要放在句首.
---Until when are you staying? 你呆到什么时候?
--- Until next Monday. 呆到下周一.
还可以参考http://www.***.com/word/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=728
讲解很详细的

1年前

4

北方的鱼儿 幼苗

共回答了45个问题 举报

until
来自中古英语untill[Qn5tIl]
prep, conj
直到…为止
We can't go until Thursday.
我们要到星期四才能去。
I couldn't sew until I was six.
我直到六岁时才会用针缝东西。
We can't start the...

1年前

2

h13652424961 幼苗

共回答了218个问题 举报

until
[Qn5tIl]
prep., conj.
直到…为止
We can't go until Thursday.
我们要到星期四才能去。
I couldn't sew until I was six.
我直到六岁时才会用针缝东西。
We can't start the job until we have the approv...

1年前

1

风柜人 幼苗

共回答了173个问题 举报

①till与until的意义和用法相同,但句首一般不用till而用until。②两者皆可用作介词和连词,但两者都不能没有宾语,因此都不是副词。③要注意在使用until或till表示汉语“直到...才”的时候,常常要把汉语的肯定句改为否定句。
Till和until普遍认为在口语和书面语中都可通用,而作为句子的第一个词时,until更为常用:
Untilyougetthatpape...

1年前

1
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