weiwei368
幼苗
共回答了20个问题采纳率:95% 举报
1、第一、二人称的反身代词是由形容词性物主代词加上-self或-selves(selves-是当形容词性物主代词为复数时才用的)构成的.如:I--myself we--o urselves you(单数)-- yourself you(复数)-- yourselves
2、第三人称的反身代词是由人称代词的宾格加上-self或-selves(selves-是当形容词性物主代词为复数时才用的)构成的.如:she--herself he --himself it--itself they--themselves one--oneself
a.有些形容词需有反身代词 Be have yourself to some fish. 翻译:请你随便吃点鱼. We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 翻译:我们昨晚玩得很开心. b.用于及物动词+宾语+介词 take pride in,be annoyed with,help oneself to sth. I could not dress (myself) up at that time. 翻译:那个时候我不能打扮我自己. 注:反身代词和人称代词作宾语时具有不同的含义.如: He saw himself in the mirror. 翻译:他在镜子里看见了他自己.(himself 和 he 为同一人) He saw him in the mirror. 翻译:他在镜子里看见了他.(him 显然指另外一人) 2、 作表语,此时的表语指的就是主语. I am not myself today. 翻译:我今天不舒服. 3、作同位语 The thing itself is not important. 翻译:事情本身并不重要. 4、 在不强调的情况下,but,except,for 等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可.如: No one but myself (me) is hurt. 5、作主语 a.反身代词本身不能单独作主语. (错)Myself drove the car. (对)I myself drove the car. 我自己开车. b.但在and,or,nor连接的并列主语中,第二个主语可用反身代词,特别是myself 作主语. 例如:Charles and myself saw it. 6.反身代词不能做主语,但可以放在主语后或句末. 例如:I did it by myself.
1年前
6