定语从句试题.1.the reason （that） he gave was （that） he was ill.2.t

1.the reason （that he gave） was （that he was ill）.

（that he gave）是定语从句,修饰the reason ,关系代词that在从句中做宾语
（that he was ill）是表语从句,that在从句中不做成分
2.the reason （why he was late） was（that he was ill）.

（why he was late）是定语从句,修饰the reason ,关系副词why在从句中做状语
（that he was ill）是表语从句,that在从句中不做成分

4，这个是同位语从句，that在从句中不做任何成分，所以不是定语从句，而做的是word的同位语。有什么疑问还可以问我，我一直在线。 1 首先你得正确翻译

1.the reason （that） he gave was （that） he was ill.
这句 the reason 在从句中作宾语，关系代词用which /that 或省略 give sb sth 从句谓语give后缺少一个宾语 。
2.the reason （why） he was late was（that）he was ill.
这句 the reason 在从句中作原因状语。