英语中时态用词的运用例如:一般现在时,一般将来时,现在完成时,过去完成时,将来完成时,一般过去时,现在进行时等等……越详

动词的时态和语态
试题与解析
1.He stepped into the office,_____down and began to fill in the forms.
A.sitting B.to sit C.sat D.having it
2.She said she would telephone but we _____from her so far.
A.haven’t heard B.didn’t hear C.hadn’t heard D.won’t hear
3.When I got to the cinema,the film____for ten minutes.
A.has begun B.had begun C.had been on D.was
4.I’ll go with you as soon as I____my homework.
A.will finish B.finish C.am finishing D.finished
5.If it_____tomorrow,Iwon’t go to the cinema.
A.will rain B.rains C.is raining D.rained
6.She is going to be a nurse when she_____up.
A.is going to grow B.grows C.growing D.grew
7.下列四句是“这本书我已经买了三个月了.”的英译文,哪一种不对?
A.I have had this book for three months.
B.I have bought this book for three months.
C.I bought this book three months ago.
D.It is three months since I bought this book.
8.——Come in,Peter,I want to show you something.
——Oh,how nice of you!I_____you_____to bring me a gift.
A.never think;are going B.never thought;were going
C.didn’t think;were going D.had’t thought;were going
9.When I was at college I_____three foreign languages,but I_____all except for a few words of each.
A.spoke;had forgotten B.spoke;have forgotten
C.had spoken;had forgotten D.had spoken;have forgotten
10.The police found that the house_____and a lot of things____.
A.has broken into;has been stolen B.had broken into;had been stolen
C.has been broken into;stolen D.had been broken into;stolen
11.The volleyball macth will be put off if it____.
A.will rain B.rains C.rained D.is raining
12.Mary_____a dress when she cut her finger.
A.made B.is making C.was making D.makes
13.The students_____busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she_____in the office.
A.had writen;left B.were writing;has left
C.had written;had left D.were writing;had left
14.——Have you moved into the new house?
——No yet,the rooms_____,
A.are being painted B.are painting
C.are painted D.are being painting
15.——We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.
——What do you suppose____to her?
A.was happening B.to happen C.has happened D.having happened
16.——Do you know our town at all?
——No,this is the first time I _____here.
A.was B.have been C.came D.am coming
17.——We could have walked ot the station.It was so near.
——Yes,A taxi_____at all necessary.
A.wasn’t B.hadn’t been C.wouldn’t be D.won’t be
18.If city noises_____from increasing,people_____shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.
A.are not kept;will have to B.are not kept;have to
C.do not keep;will have to D.do not keep;have to
19.Tom_____into the house when no one_____.
A.slipped;was looking B.had slipped;looked
C.slipped;had looked D.was slippping;looked
20.The last time I_____Jane she____cotton in the fields.
A.had seen;was picking B.saw;picking
C.had seen;picked D.saw;was picking
21.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he_____office soon.
A.leaves B.woulds leave C.left D.had left
22.In some parts of the world,tea_____with milk and sugar.
A.is serving B.is served C.serves D.served
23.The pen I____I ____is on my desk,right under my nose.
A.think;lost B.thought;had lost C.think;had lost D.thought;have lost
24.——How long____each other before they____married?
——For about a year.
A.have they known;get B.did they know;were going to get
C.do they know;are going to get D.had they known;got
25.My dictioary_____.I have looked for it everywhere but still____it.
A.has lost;don’t find B.is missing;don’t find
C.has lost;haven’t found D.is missing;haven’t found
26.——Can I join the club,Dad?
——You can when you____a bit older.
A.get B.will get C.are getting D.will have got
27.——I’m sorry to keep you waiting.
——Oh,not at all.I____here only a few minutes.
A.have been B.had been C.was D.will be
28.——Do you like the material?
——Yes,it_____very soft.
A.is feeling B.felt C.feels D.is felt
29.I don’t really work here.I____nutil the new secretary arrives.
A.just help out B.have just helped out
C.am just helping out D.is completed
30.I need one more stamp before my collection_____.
A.has completed B.completes
C.has been completed D.is completed
31.——Your phone number again?I____quite catch it.
——It’s 9568442.
A.didn’t B.couldn’t C.don’t D.can’t
32.——_____the sports meet might be put off.
——Yes,it all depends on the weather.
A.I’ve been told B.I’ve told C.I’m told D.I told
33.As she____the newspaper,Granny____asleep.
A.read;was falling B.was reading;fell
C.was reading;was falling D.read;fell
34.You don’t need to describe her,I____her sevral times.
A.had met B.have met C.met D.meet
35.I don’t think Jim saw me;he____into space.
A.just stared B.was jst staring C.has just stared D.had just stared
36.——____my glasses?
——____Yes,I saw them on your bed a minute ago.
A.Do you see B.Had you seen C.Would you see D.have you seen
37.Helen____her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband____home.
A.has left;comes B.left;had come C.had left;came D.had left;would come
38.I first met Lisa three years ago.She ____at a radio shop at the time.
A.has worked B.was working C.has been working D.has worked
39.——Who is Jerry Cooper?
——_____?I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.
A.Don’t you meet him yet B.Hadn’t you meet him yet
C.Didn't’ you meet him yet D.Haven’t you met him yet
40.——Alice,why didn’t you come yesterday?
——I____,but I had an unexpected visitor.
A.had B.would C.was going to D.did
41.The Chinese Communist Partty_____in Shanghai in 1921.
A.was found B.found C.was founded D.founded
42.Great changes______in my home town since liberation.
A.have been taken place B.took place
C.have taken place D.were taken place
43.The water will be further polluted unless some measures_____.
A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken
44.He’ll be an astronaut by the time he_____thirty.
A.is B.had been C.will be D.is going to be
45.The____look on his face suggested that he____that.
A.surprising;hadn’t expected B.surprised;hadn’t expected
C.surprising;would expect D.surprised;shouldn’t expect
【试题解析】
选C.该句的含义是“他走进办公室,坐下来然后开始填表”.根据前面的stepped into the office后面的began to fill in the forms这两个动作能够推断出,sat与他们是一个主语发出的三个并列动作,故形式应一致,也用一般过去式.
选A.
选C.在这个时间状语从句中,主句谓语动词的动作发生在从句谓语动作之前,即“电影开演了十分钟”在“到达电影院”之前,故主句谓语动词应该用过去完成时,又因为begin这个动作无法延续,所以用be动词加上副词on来表示动作的延续.
选B.当主句是一般将来时,条件状语从句和时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时.
选B.
选B.
选B.现在完成时的肯定句和段时间状语连用时必须用持续性动词.本题A、B两句都是现在完成时肯定句,而且都有时间状语.have是持续性动词,而buy是瞬时性动词,所以A对,B不对.C、D两种译法采用一般过去式,其两种说说法也都是正确的,请同学们注意这种表达方法.
选B.句意是“我过去从来没想到你会给我带件礼物.”现在收到了礼物,用How nice of you!这一感叹句来表达内心的喜悦心情.
选B.第一分句中时间状语从句是一般过去时,所以主句也应该用一般过去时,而but连续的第二分句表示的却是一个延续到目前的状态,与第一分句有对比之意,即过去与现在对比.第二个分句可以视为省略了now,应该用现在完成时.句意是：“我在大学时能说三门外国语,但现在除了几个单词之外几乎全忘光了.”
10.选D.宾语从句中的动作break into与steal发生在found这一过去时之前,因此用过去完成时.且house与break into,things与steal有被动关系.
11.选B.主句用一般将来时或一般现在时,从句通常用一般现在时或现在完成时.
12、选C.全句意思表示第一动作正在进行,这时突然发生了另一个动作.When是并列连词,相当于and at that time(moment).
13、选D.
14、选A.答话中的not yet,说明没搬入新房的原因是“房间正在被粉刷.”用现在进行时的被动语态.
15、选C.从原题中的We could have walked to the station,it was so near,是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,言外之意是“如果我们知道车站这样近,就会步行去了,而出租车毫无必要”.但实际上并不知道,所以乘了出租车.根据这一情景,考生便可得知A为正确答案.
16、选B.It/This is+序数词+time+that的句型中,that从句常用现在完成时.
17、选A.
18、选A.在真实条的状语从句中,主句应用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,且city noises和keep是被动关系.
19、选A.slip into这个“点”动作发生在look这个动词之中,所以第一空用一般过去,第二空用过去进行时.意思是：“当没有人看见的时候,汤姆溜进了屋内.”
20、选D.表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应该用过去进行时.the last time相当于从属连词,引导时间状语从句.
21、选B.soon这一信息词告诉考生应选择将来时.且主句的谓语动词是made,故用过去将来时.全句意思是：“当他表明不久将离任时,我们都觉得吃惊.”
22、选B.
23、答案选B.right under my nose这一信息句可暗示考生,该句是说：“我原以为已经丢失了的钢笔,现在在我的书桌上,就在我的眼前.” 原以为用thought,且“丢”发生在thought之前,故用过去完成时.
24、选D.问句中How long可以提示考生应该同完成时连用,而before所接的时间状语表进时.其主语应该用过去完成时.因为答句可以证明,他们是先相识一年多后才结婚.
25、选D.该题的考试目标为同义词用法上的区别和时态.miss和lose均为“丢失”的意思,但前者用现在分词形式,主动结构,而后者常用过去分词形式,被动结构.根据这一规则,可排除A和C.I have looked for it everywhere一句和but still…可以暗示,第二个空格应填入现在完成时的选项.
26、选A.
27、选A.“道歉”用的是现在时,表示在说话时已经完成的动作.答案中用现在完成时,表示对现在有影响.
28、选C.当feel用做系动词时,表示在说话时已经完成的动作.答案中用现在完成时,表示对现在有影响.
29、选C.
30、选D.before引导的时间状语从句中用现在时表示将来,collection与complete之间为被动关系,所以答案为D.全句意思是：“我所集的邮票还差一张才能成整套.”
31、选A.原题中的Your phone number again?可理解为Could/Would you tell me your phone nunber again?Ididn’t catch it(just now).表示我刚才没有听清楚.在电话用语中,如没听清对方,用一般过去时表示.
32、选A.原题中的it all depends on the weather这一信息句可告诉考生,应用现在完成时的被动语态,表示与现在有联系.
33、选B.
34、选B.强调过去的动作“见过她”对现在的影响“不必再描述她了”,要用现在完成时.
35、选B.这句话可理解为I don’t think Jim saw me at that time,because at that time,he was just staring into space.stare既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,意思“凝视,盯着看”.
36、选D.根据问句和答句中时态的提示.可以知道问句要用现在完成时来表示“你是否看到我的眼镜一事”与答句对应.
37、选D.第一空应填过去完成时,因为遗落钥匙的动作先发生.在过去时间里,等丈夫将要回家,应用过去将来时.
38、选B.从“我第一次遇见lisa是在三年前”可知,且后文有“at the time”该句应用过去时,故排除A项.at the time不能与完成时连用,故排除C、D项.
39、选D.从“Who is Jerry Cooper?”可知,填D项.因为,现在完成时,指发生在过去的事（下文已告之）与上文一般现在时有联系.
40、选C.表示正打算做某事或某事正在进行之中所发生的另外一件事.此句可以这样来理Iwas going when an unexpected visitor arrived.选项C之后省略一个地点名词.
41、选C.found（创建）这个词在汉语里好像没有语态,如受汉语影响,在用英语表达时用主动语态就错了.found的过去分词是founded.
42、选C.take place不能用于被动语态.类似take place的还有break out,belong to,happen,disappear,last(持续),suffer（遭受）等.
43、选B.主句中为一般将来时,unless引导条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来,而“措施”应该是“被采取”,用被动语态.如果不采取措施,这水就会进一步受到污染.
44、选A.主句中用的是一般将来时,by the time引导的时间状语从句中用现在时态.表示将来.句意为：“到他三十岁时,他就会成为一句宇航员.”
45、选B.该句的含义是“他脸上惊奇的神情表明了那件事使他出乎意料”.有人以为surprise的变化形式修饰了look,look为物而误选了A.实际上surprising的含义是“（某物,某事）令人吃惊”,而该句表示的意思不是他的表情令人吃惊,而是他本身吃惊.