求公共管理英文文献1、英文原文2、翻译成中文,要正确的,不要一个词一个词翻译的3、最好是要作者

老鹰下黑蛋 1年前 已收到1个回答 举报

uuzingara 幼苗

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New Public Management :Contemporary Western trend of the new public administration
From the start of the 1970s,the West has dominated the field of public administration nearly a century.and was regarded to be effective,even the best traditional or mainstream public administration,subjected to a new external environment increasingly tough challenges,and the almost routine,rigid-tier system can not meet the increasingly rapid changes in information and knowledge-intensive society and economic life,build on its two major theoretical basis -- Goodnow Wilson and the political-administrative theory and the two-layer management Huibaike no theory Law answered and solved the government faces an increasingly serious problems and difficulties :the financial crisis,the social welfare policy unsustainable,government agencies increasingly bloated,inefficient,the public lost confidence in the government's ability,"government failure" theory has begun to dominate.
正是在这样的历史背景下,一种新的公共行政理论、管理模式——新公共管理(NewPublic Management)在80年代的英美两国应运而生,并迅速扩展到西方各国.It is in this historical backdrop,a new public administration theory,Management -- New Public Management (NewPublic Management) in the 1980s,the Anglo-American two crops,and the rapid expansion of the Western countries.与以往传统的公共行政框架内进行的变革不同,新公共管理不是对现存行政管理体制和方式进行某种程度的局部调整,或仅仅是为了降低行政管理的成本,减少行政费用开支,更重要的是,它是对传统的公共行政模式的一种全面清算和否定.And the number of traditional public administration within the framework of the changes,Public management is not new to the existing administrative structure and ways of some degree of partial adjustment or simply to lower administrative costs and reduce administrative expenses,but more importantly,It is the traditional model of public administration of a comprehensive settlement and denied.
一、新公共管理的理论基础1,the new public management theory
如果说传统的公共行政以威尔逊、古德诺的政治—行政二分论和韦伯的科层制论为其理论支撑点的话,新公共管理则以现代经济学和私营企业管理理论和方法作为自己的理论基础.If the traditional public administration to Wilson.Goodnow political-administrative theory and the two-Weber-tier system on the support of their theory,new public while management of modern economics and private enterprise management theory and methods as its theoretical basis.首先,新公共管理从现代经济学中获得诸多理论依据,如从“理性人”(人的理性都是为自己的利益,都希望以最小的付出获得最大利益)的假定中获得绩效管理的依据;从公共选择和交易成本理论中获得政府应以市场或顾客为导向,提高服务效率、质量和有效性的依据;从成本—效益分析中获得对政府绩效目标进行界定、测量和评估的依据等等.First,the new public management from modern economics has many theoretical basis,From the "rational" (the rational is for their own interests.want to pay the smallest gain maximum benefits) of the premise is the basis for performance management; from the public choice theory and transaction cost which the government should be market-oriented or customers,improve the efficiency of services,the quality and effectiveness of the basis; from the cost-effectiveness analysis was to define the performance goals,Measurement and evaluation,and so on the basis.其次,新公共管理又从私营管理方法中汲取营养.Secondly,the new public management from the private management methods to absorb nutrients.新公共行政管理认为,私营部门许多管理方式和手段都可为公共部门所借用.The new public administration that many private sector management methods and means available to the public sector borrowing.如私营部门的组织形式能灵活地适应环境,而不是韦伯所说的僵化的科层制;对产出和结果的高度重视(对私营部门来说,产出就意味着利润,而在高度竞争的市场环境中,要获取利润就必须给顾客提供高质量的服务,同时尽可能地降低成本),而不是只管投入,不重产出;人事管理上实现灵活的合同雇佣制和绩效工资制,而不是一经录用,永久任职,等等.Such as the private sector,the organizational form of flexibility in adapting to the environment,and not Weber said the rigid hierarchy; outputs and outcomes of the high degree of importance (for the private sector,output means profits in a highly competitive market environment,we must make profits to provide customers with high-quality service,Meanwhile,as far as possible to reduce costs),rather than just input and output weight; personnel management to achieve a flexible system of employment contracts and performance pay system,rather than by h

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