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According to Newton's second law of motion,the acceleration a of the body is caused by the resultant force of the two forces acting on the body: the downward gravity G of the body and the upward supporting force N by the elevator floor. If the mass of the body is said to be m,then we have
G - N = ma,(The downward direction is supposed to be positive)
Thus N = G - ma,
If the body gets a positive acceleration,as the elevator starts moving down from rest, it is easy to find that
N < G, the elevator exerts a force N less than the gravity of the body,so according to the third law of motion(action-reaction law), you exerts a less force N'=N on the floor of the elevator, therfore you feel suddenly ligthter than normal.
1年前
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