英语翻译本课题要求用变分法计算B+++离子的基态能量.另外,还可进一步这样作:当忽略原子核的运动时,B+++离非相对论基

英语翻译
本课题要求用变分法计算B+++离子的基态能量.另外,还可进一步这样作:当忽略原子核的运动时,B+++离非相对论基态变分能量的计算值将会低于实验值.考虑对原子核运动的修正后,通过使用一个带松弛坐标参数k的变分波函数对B+++离子的非相论基态能量进行了变分计算.
量子力学中求解粒子问题常归结为解薛定谔方程或定态薛定谔方程.薛定谔方程广泛地用于原子物理、核物理和固体物理,对于原子、分子、核、固体等一系列问题中求解的结果都与实际符合得很好.薛定谔方程是量子力学最基本的方程,亦是量子力学的一个基本假定,它的正确性只能靠实验来检验.
从原理上讲,变分原理与薛定谔方程等价.从应用上讲,变分原理的价值在于:根据具体问题的特点先对波函数作一定的限制(即选择某种在数学形式上比较简单,在物理上也较合理的试探波函数),然后给出该试探波函数形式下的能量平均值 取极值,从而定出在所取试探形式下的最好波函数,用它作为严格解的近似.
用翻译器骗分的朋友就别来了谢谢!
1945amyfang 1年前 已收到1个回答 举报

泪莹蜘蛛 幼苗

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This topic request calculates the ground state energy of the B+++ ion.Moreover,we also can do this,When neglecting the movement of the atomic nucleus,the B+++ ion non-theory of relativity ground state variation energy predicted value could be lower than the actual value.After a consideration of the movement revision of the atomic nucleus,by using a variation wave function of a parameter k to discuss the ground state energy for the B+++ ion to carry on the variation computation..
In the quantum mechanics solves the granule question often to sum up for solves the Schrodinger equation or the stationary state Schrodinger equation.The Schrodinger equation is widely used in the atomic physics,nuclear physics and the solid-state physics,regarding the atom,the member,the nucleus,the solid and so on,This equation is used very well.The Schrodinger equation is the quantum mechanics most basic equation,also is a quantum mechanics fundamental assumption,its accuracy only can depend on the experiment to examine.
By theory says,the variational principle and the Schrodinger equation are equal.Says from the application,the variational principle value lies in:The beat resonance function makes certain limit according to the concrete question characteristic(it is to choose some kind first quite to be simple in mathematical formalism,in physics also reasonable probe wave function),then gives the median energy to take the extreme value under this probe wave function form.thus deciding the best wave function under the probe form,takes the exact solution with it approximately.

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