英语翻译谢谢帮我翻译下,不要直接工具的,因为我试过了,是心理学的!呜呜呜呜!George Kelly’s persona

英语翻译
谢谢帮我翻译下,不要直接工具的,因为我试过了,是心理学的!呜呜呜呜!
George Kelly’s personal construct theory does not make assumptions about internal structures such as the ego or the self .It is based on the cognitive principle that individuals derive organizing principles called constructs from their interaction with the world and use them to represent it .Since every individual has a unique and personal view of reality ,their set of constructs will also be personal .It is this construct set which underpins the characteristic ways of reacting and feeling which the outside observer calls personality .Constructs express contrasts and are said to have two poles.The poles do not have to be direct opposites,but often are.
People can only perceive and interpret events within the limits of their constructs,but have the freedom to revise their construct system in whole or in part if the old one is no longer useful.Core constructs are those which are central to the personal’s functioning.Alteration of these has strong implications for the whole system.Peripheral constructs can be modified without change to the core structure.
Kelly used the metaphor of man-the-scientist to describe the way in which constructs are used as hypotheses to anticipate future events.Subsequent observations may confirm or refute a hypothesis,and the well-adjusted response is to modify the construct system.Core constructs will require stronger contrary evidence than peripheral constructs before modification occurs.Problems can arise when the individual denies the validity of observations rather than reject the hypothesis,or when they are selective about how they sample their date.
放下了就是拥有了 1年前 已收到2个回答 举报

kyoki_77 花朵

共回答了11个问题采纳率:72.7% 举报

乔治·凯利的个人构建理论不对自我和个性这样的内部结构做假设.它是基于这样的认知原则:个体获得由其与世界互动所产生的构想的组织原则,并且用他们来表现这个世界.每一个个体都对现实有一个独到的见解,他们的这种建构同时也是很个人的.就是这样一种建构,奠定了反应和感知外部观察者所说的个性的基础.这些构想反映出了差别,并且被认为有两个极点.这两个极点并不一定是要完全相斥的,但通常他们都是这样发展的.
人们通常都只能认知和理解在他们构想范围之内的事件,但是如果他们的既有的构想不再适用,他们就能够很容易地全部地或部分地变更构想系统.核心的构想就是那些对人体机能十分关键的构想.这些构想的转变会对整个系统产生很大的影响.
凯利用“人-科学家”的比喻来描述如何用构想作为一种假设来预测未来.随后的观察报告或许证实或驳斥了这种假设,而一个折中的结果就是修改建构系统.核心构想在修改之前需要有比外围构建更强大的相反的证据.当个体否定观察结果的正确性而不是当他们推翻假设的时候或是他们挑选他们所研究的样本的时候,问题更容易产生.
是自己翻得..对心理学了解得不太深,有的专业名词需要自己改一下.

1年前

8

糯米糖辛 幼苗

共回答了2个问题 举报

乔治凯利的个人建构理论并没有作出有关,如自我或自我内部结构的假设。正是基于认知的原则,个人获得的组织原则称为构造从他们与世界的互动,并利用它们来表示它为基础。由于每个人都有一个独特的现实和个人的看法,他们设置结构也将个人的。正是这种构造设置带来极大的反应和感受外面的观察员呼吁个性特征的方法。构建表达对比,据说有两极。两极不必是直接对立的,但往往是。
人们只能认识和理解在他们的构造活动...

1年前

2
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