英语翻译原文:苏州第一名街:山塘街 古城苏州是著名的江南水乡,晚唐诗人杜荀鹤有诗云:“君到姑苏见,人家尽枕河.古宫闲地少

英语翻译
原文:苏州第一名街:山塘街
古城苏州是著名的江南水乡,晚唐诗人杜荀鹤有诗云:“君到姑苏见,人家尽枕河.古宫闲地少,水巷小桥多.”在苏州众多的街巷之中,名胜山塘街,被称誉为“姑苏第一名街”.其原因:一是山塘街是一条有1100多年历史的古街;二是它的格局具有最能代表苏州街巷的特点;三是它与许多名人、名事相关.
山塘街始建于唐代宝历年间,公元825年白居易奉命到苏州任刺史.上任不久,他坐了轿子到虎丘去,看到附近的河道淤塞,水路不通,回衙后,立即找来有关官吏商量,决定在虎丘山环山开河筑路,并着手开凿一条山塘河.它东起阊门渡僧桥附近,西至虎丘望山桥,长约3600米,故俗称“七里山塘到虎丘”.这条河在阊门与运河相接.在河塘旁筑堤,即山塘街.山塘河的开凿和山塘街的修建,大大便利了灌溉和交通,这一带成了热闹繁华的市井.苏州百姓非常感激白居易,他离任后,百姓即把山塘街称之为白公堤,还修建了白公祠,以作纪念.
山塘街因其独特的地理位置和优越的水陆交通条件,曾是明清时期中国商贸、文化最为发达的街区之一,近年来修复后的山塘街是苏州古城自然与人文景观精粹之所在,堪称“老苏州的缩影,吴文化的窗口”.街道呈水陆并行、河街相邻的格局,建筑精致典雅、疏朗有致,街面店肆林立,会馆集聚,再现了山塘街的盛世繁华.有民歌唱道:“上有天堂,下有苏杭.杭州有西湖,苏州有山塘.两处好地方,无限好风光.”这便是对山塘街的生动写照.
山塘街一头连接苏州的繁华商业区阊门,一头连着花农聚集的虎丘镇和名胜虎丘山,所以,自唐代以来它一直是商品的集散之地,南北商人的聚集之处.清乾隆年间,著名画家徐扬创作的《盛世滋生图》长卷(也称《姑苏繁华图卷》),画了当时苏州的一村、一镇、一城、一街,其中一街画的就是山塘街,展现出“居货山积,行云流水,列肆招牌,灿若云锦”的繁华市井景象.曹雪芹在《红楼梦》第一回中也把阊门、山塘一带称为“最是红尘中一二等富贵风流之地”.
山塘街是最具苏州街巷特征的典型.山塘街可以分为东西两段,东段从阊门渡僧桥起至半塘桥,这一段大多是商铺和住家,各种商店一家挨着一家,东段又以星桥一带最为热闹繁华.山塘街的西段指半塘桥至虎丘山.这一段渐近郊外,河面比东段要开阔,河边或绿树成荫、芳草依依,或蒹葭苍苍、村舍野艇.这里有普济桥、野芳浜等胜景,还有“五人墓”、“葛贤墓”等古迹 山塘街一向为历代文人墨客和朝野名士所钟爱,曾留下了许多吟咏之作.而清乾隆帝对山塘街则是分外青睐,他写的诗中,直接提到山塘的就有9首.1761年乾隆在太后七十大寿时,特意在北京万寿寺紫竹院旁沿玉河仿建了一条苏州街,而这条苏州街就是以山塘街为蓝本的.1792年,乾隆帝又在御苑清漪园(即后来的颐和园)万寿山北建造了一条苏州街,也还是山塘街的翻版.这两条苏州街后来在战火中被毁,1986年在颐和园又重建了苏州街,使七里山塘的风貌再次重现于京华.
山塘街已经经历了1100余年的风雨沧桑,中华人民共和国成立后也多次整修.特别是1985年,苏州市政府在尽可能保持原来风貌的原则下,又进行了一次较大规模的整修.现在我们去苏州虎丘游览,可以乘汽车前往,而我以为若能沿着山塘街缓步而行,将可尽情领略到江南水乡和苏州街巷的特殊魅力,同时也是一次现实与历史的对话,这必然是别有一番风味!
一进山塘街,使人有一股古代的风味迎面而来.特色小吃,美味佳肴...小桥流水,古代风情,仿佛仙境一般.
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双臂13力 幼苗

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Suzhou first Street: Shan Tong Street, the ancient city of Suzhou is a famous south of Yangtze River, late Tang poet Du Xun a poem: "monarch to Suzhou see, people do pillow River. Ancient palace a small leisure, Roadway small bridge over. "streets among many in Suzhou, famous ponds and Street, was praised as" the first street Suzhou. "The reasons: First, Shan Tong Street is a 1,100 years of history, ancient streets; Second, it has the most representative of the pattern characteristics of Suzhou street; third is it with many celebrities, name something related.
Bao Shan Tong Street, was built in the Tang Dynasty over the years, the AD 825 to Suzhou Ren Bai instructed the provincial governor. Shortly after taking office, he sat a sedan chair to Tiger Hill to see the nearby streams and watercourses, waterways blocked, Huiya immediately get to consult the officials decided to Tiger Hill mountains cover breakup and roads, and started to construct a Hill Tong River . It is the east gate of the door near the bridges crossing the monk, looking west of Tiger Mountain bridges, about 3,600 meters, it is commonly known as "Qi Li Shan Tong to the Tiger." The river and canal connecting door in the gate of heaven. In Hetang embankment next to that Shan Tong Street. Shan Shan Tong Street, Tong River of excavation and the construction, greatly facilitate irrigation and transport, this area became a bustling downtown marketplace. Suzhou people are very grateful to Bai, after his departure, the people that the Shan Tong Street, called the white public wall, also built Baigong Ci, as a souvenir.
Shan Tong Street because of its unique geographical location and favorable conditions of water and land transportation, was the Ming and Qing Dynasties of China business, culture, one of the most developed neighborhoods in recent years after the repair of ponds and Street is the natural and cultural landscape of Suzhou essence lies which is called "a microcosm of the old Suzhou Wu culture window." Street surface was parallel, Ho Street adjacent to the pattern, exquisite and elegant building, Graceful ease a cause, street Diansi everywhere, Hall gathering, Prime reproduced Shan Tong Street, downtown. There the people sing: "There is paradise in heaven, there is Suzhou and Hangzhou. Hangzhou Xihu, there are ponds and Suzhou. 2 a good place, infinitely good scenery." This is a vivid portrayal of the Shan Tong Street.
Shan Tong Street, a bustling business district of Suzhou connecting gate of heaven door, an attached gathered flower towns and attractions Tiger Hill Tiger Hill, so, since it has been since the Tang Dynasty's distribution of goods, the North-South traders gather. Qianlong, the famous painter Xu Yang created the "Golden Age of breeding map" scroll (also called "Chart Suzhou downtown Volume"), Suzhou was a painting of the village, one town, one city, one street, one street painting is the Shan Tong Street, to show "Home goods Hill plot, and Smooth out wantonly signs, illuminating as heavenly Brocade" bustling marketplace scene. Cao Xueqin in the "Dream of Red Mansions" is also the gate of the first Chapters of the door, ponds and the area known as "the most is the Red in 12 other rich, romantic place."
Shan Tong Street is the most typical features of Suzhou street. Shan Tong Street, things can be divided into two sections, eastern gate from the gate of heaven until the half-bridge crossing the monk Tangqiao this section are mostly shops and homes, a variety of shops next to one, along the eastern section of the most bustling You Yi Qiao Xing . Shan Tong Street, west section refers to Bantang Bridge to Tiger Hill. Asymptotic outskirts of this section, the river should be open than the East, the river or the trees, the herb Yiyi, or fbird, cottage wild boat. There Puji Bridge, Wild Fang Bang and other scenes, there are "five tomb", "Ge tomb" and other ancient monuments Shan Tong Street has always been beloved by men of letters and the government and celebrities, has left many chanting for. The Qianlong Emperor of the Shan Tong Street, is exceptionally popular, he wrote the poem, there is a direct reference to Shan Tong's nine. Qianlong in 1761 when the Queen Mother 70 birthday, specially in Beijing next along the Tamagawa Zizhuyuan Manjuji built in imitation of a Suzhou Street, Suzhou Street, this is to Shan Tong Street modeled. In 1792, Emperor Qianlong Qing Yi again Regency Park (later Palace) built a Longevity Hill North Suzhou Street, also is a replica of ponds and street. Suzhou Street, later the two were destroyed in the war in 1986, then rebuilt in the Summer Palace, Suzhou Street, so Qi Li Shan Tong's look once again revived in the Capitol.
Shan Tong Street has gone through vicissitudes of 1100 years of wind and rain, The People's Republic of China after the establishment of several renovations. In particular, in 1985, Suzhou Municipal Government to maintain the original style as much as possible under the principle, but also had a larger renovation. Now we go to Tiger Hill, Suzhou tour, you can go by car, and I think that if the line slowly along the Shan Tong Street, will be able to enjoy a taste of south of Yangtze River and Suzhou street special charm, but also a reality and history dialogue, which necessarily do not have a taste!
On entering the Shan Tong Street, people have an ancient style sight. Features snacks, delicious food ... small bridges, ancient customs, like fairyland general.
晕了.

1年前

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yong711015 幼苗

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Suzhou first Street: Shan Tong Street
Ancient city of Suzhou is a famous south of Yangtze River, Late Tang Du Xun a poem: "monarch to Suzhou see, people do pillow River. Ancient palace...

1年前

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