状态系动词,用来表示主语状态是什么意思?在英语中

忧忧小kk 1年前 已收到2个回答 举报

huaibeichun 幼苗

共回答了15个问题采纳率:93.3% 举报

(1) 状态系动词:只有be一词.如:She is always like that.她总是那样.I am used to going about alone.我习惯于独来独往.These shoes are too tight for me.这双鞋我穿太小.
(2) 持续系动词:表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep,remain,stay,rest,lie,stand.如:I hope you’ll keep fit.我希望你身体好.He always kept silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默.The door remained closed.门仍然关着.We can remain friends.我们可以继续做朋友.Please stay seated.请继续坐着.He stayed single.他仍然是单身.
(3) 表像系动词:表示“看起来好像”,主要有seem,appear,look等.如:He looks tired.他看起来很累.He seems (to be) quite happy.他好像很快活.The doctor seemed very capable.那医生似乎很能干.He appeared quite well.他显得身体相当好.He appeared taken aback.他似乎很吃惊.She appeared perplexed.她显得迷惑不解.
(4) 感官系动词:表示“……起来”,有feel(摸起来,感觉) ,smell(闻起来) ,sound(听起来) ,taste(尝起来,吃起来) 等.如:This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布摸起来很软.He looks honest,but actually he’s a rogue.他看起来很老实,实际他是一个坏蛋.They all look alike to me.他们的模样我看起来都一样.Everybody feels contented.每个人都感到很满足.Ice feels cold.冰感觉起来是凉的.Silk feels soft and smooth.丝绸摸起来很柔软平滑.It sounds a good idea.这听起来是个好主意.This food tastes good.这菜好吃.
(5) 变化系动词:表示主语变成什么样,主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run如:He became mad after that.自那之后,他疯了.She had grown thinner and thinner.她越来越瘦了.His cold was growing worse.他的感冒越来越严重了.She’s growing fat.她正在发胖.He’s grown used to it.他对此已经习惯.When she saw this,she turned red.她看到这,脸红了.His hair turned grey in a few weeks.在几个星期中他头发就变灰白了.The milk will soon turn sour.牛奶很快就会变酸.Several people fell ill,victims of blood poisoning.几个人生病了,都是血中毒的受害者.We get wiser as we get old.随着年岁的增长,我们也变得聪明些了.Your hair has gone quite white!你的头发全白了!She went pale at the news.听到这消息,她脸色变得苍白.When I mentioned it to him he went red.我对他提及此事时他脸红了.He went mad.他疯了.The children must not go hungry.孩子们不能挨饿.
(6) 终止系动词:主要有prove,turn out(结果是,证明是) 等.如:His story proved false.他讲的情况原来是假的.His advice proved sound.他的劝告证明是对的.My intuition turned out to be correct.我的直觉证明是对的.

1年前

1

蕙紫 幼苗

共回答了16个问题采纳率:87.5% 举报

)状态系动词
用来表示主语状态,只有be一词
)持续系动词
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand
3)表像系动词
用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look
4)感官系动词
感官系动词主要有feel, smell, so...

1年前

2
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