as to 和 as for 都是“关于”的意思,有什么用法上的区别吗?

衙斋听雨 1年前 已收到5个回答 举报

邵阳大曲 幼苗

共回答了18个问题采纳率:88.9% 举报

as for (至于,就……方面说)和 as to (至于;关于)这两个复合介词在含义上相当接近,但在用法上差别很多.具体差别如下:
1.as for
1)用以转换话题:在有前文的情况下as for总是出现在下文的句首,用来引出另外一方或者新的谈话内容,但与前文内容也有一定的联系,起到补充前文又突出后文的作用,使之与前文形成对照,译作“至于”.例如:
①You van have a bed;as for him,he'll have to sleep on the floor.
②Much pasture land is underwater;and as for the grain,most of that has been ruined.
2)用以表现态度:as for还可以用来表示讲话人对某人或某物持有“轻蔑”或“冷淡”的态度,甚至有憎恶之感,讲话时要重读引出的词语并在其后稍作停顿,以示强调,口气上带有嘲讽意味,译作汉语的“至于……嘛”.例如:
①As for you,I never want to see you here in my home again.
②As for his songs,I suppose you've read the sarcastic reviews !
2.as to
1)表示涉及某点:as to常放于句中,表示“关于……方面”、“有关……之事”,但为了突出要提及的人或事之时,也可将as to置于句首,以示强调.但只涉及内容,而不涉及讲话人的态度.例如:
①His wife,an old teacher,has n0 complaint as to salary.
②As to your ability to overfulfil the target,I never had the slightest doubt.
2)用以重提旧事:as to引出的内容都是前文曾经提到过的或者谈话对方都有所了解的,表示“说到”之义.,例如:
①As to doing that,I haven't decided yet.
②As to the question you raised in your last letter,I think that it is
unanswerable.
3)用于提出问题:as to必须位于句中,前面出现的大都是表达某种心理活动的动词,形容词或名词,其后引接出wh-clause或who-to-v结构,表示“在……的问题上”、“就……问题来讲”,所引出的问题都有很强的针对性.但有人认为这里的罄to显得多余,去之亦通.所以,有时也不必译出.例如:
①There is some doubt as to whether the proposal is practicable.
②I enquired of the clerk as to which documents were needed.
4.引出做事的依据:as to还有“按照”、“根据”的含义,而as for则无此义.例如:
①The shoes are correctly placed on the shelf as to size and colour.
②The items on the agenda are listed as to order of importance.
综上所述,as for 和 as to在确切含义的表达和具体用法上都是有很大差别的,不能将二者混为一谈.
as for通常总是放在句首
As for that,we shall see later.至于那件事,往后我们便见分晓了
对于突然想到的事情或临时提起的问题,以使用as for为宜,并可引导动名词短语.
例如:Much pasture land is under water;and as for the grain,most of it has been ruined.许多牧场被水淹了;至于粮食,大部分也毁了.(粮食是临时想到的,用as for来引导比较合适.)

1年前

5

纳海76 幼苗

共回答了1个问题 举报

没有,

1年前

2

寻找失落的枫 幼苗

共回答了5个问题 举报

as to .
至于, 关于
①As to doing that,I haven't decided yet.
②As to the question you raised in your last letter,I think that it is
unanswerable.
as for
至于, 关于 as for通常总是放在句首

1年前

2

怨月恨花 幼苗

共回答了21个问题采纳率:90.5% 举报

1.as for
1)用以转换话题:在有前文的情况下as for总是出现在下文的句首,用来引出另外一方或者新的谈话内容,但与前文内容也有一定的联系,起到补充前文又突出后文的作用,使之与前文形成对照,译作“至于”。例如:
①You have a bed;as for him,he'll have to sleep on the floor.
②Much pasture ...

1年前

0

kennylew 幼苗

共回答了4个问题 举报

as to 和as for 位于句首时,表示“至于,就...而论”的意思时,可以换用。二者的细微差别在于:指说话人心目中早已料到的事情时,多用as to;如果说话人想转入一个新的话题时,常用as for。这时它常位于句尾部分。
as to 表示“关于”时,其后可接wh-从句或how引导的从句。
e.g.
1. As forAs to you, I never want...

1年前

0
可能相似的问题
Copyright © 2024 YULUCN.COM - 雨露学习互助 - 20 q. 0.012 s. - webmaster@yulucn.com