宾语.主语怎么用,如在什么情况下宾语,什么情况主语

习惯上只接动名词作宾语的动词
习惯上只接动名词作宾语的动词有.如：
admit 承认
advise 建议
allow 允许
appreciate 感激
avoid 避免
consider 考虑
delay 推迟
deny 否认
discuss 讨论
dislike 不喜欢
enjoy 喜爱
escape 逃脱
excuse 原谅
fancy 设想
finish 完成
forbid 禁止
forgive 原谅
give up 放弃
imagine 想像
keep 保持
mention 提及
mind 介意
miss 没赶上
pardon 原谅
permit 允许
practise 练习
prevent 阻止
prohibit 禁止
put off 推迟
report 报告
risk 冒险
stop 停止
suggest 建议
understand 理解
【使用实例】
I advise waiting a few more days.我建议再等几天.
I admit breaking the window.我承认窗子是我打破的.
Try to imagine being on the moon.设法想像你是在月球上.
He tried to escape being punished.他设法逃避惩罚.
You shouldn’t keep thinking about it.你不应老想着这事.
Would you mind going with her?你可否同她一起去?
I can’t understand neglecting children like that.对孩子那样毫不经心,我不能理解.
We only missed seeing each other by five minutes.我们只因差五分钟而未能见面.
【三点注意】
(1) 有的动词后接动名词作宾语时通常带有逻辑主语.如：
The rain prevented his coming.下雨使他不能来.
Excuse my opening your letter by mistake.原谅我不慎把你的信拆开.
(2) 有的动词(如advise,allow,forbid,permit等)后虽然不能直接跟不定式作宾语,但可接不定式作宾语补足语.如：
He advised buying a computer.他建议买台电脑.
He advised her to buy a computer.他建议她买台电脑.
(3) 有些动词(如consider,understand,discuss等)虽不接不定式作宾语,却可接“疑问词+不定式”作宾语.如：
Have you considered how to get there?你是否考虑过如何到那儿去?
She doesn’t understand how to look after him.她不知道应如何照顾他.
We discussed what to do and where we should go.我们讨论了该怎么办及到哪里去.

动词，介词后面跟宾语 I teach him English.我教他英语
主语一般放前面， I 'm a student, 我是一个学生