帮我找些类似troublemaker的动词

一、see,hear,feel,watch,look,这五个动词均可作连系动词,后面接形容词作表语,说明主语所处的状态.其意思分别为"看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……".除look之外,其它几个动词的主语往往是物,而不是人.
例如：
These flowers smell very sweet.这些花闻起来很香.
The tomatoes feel very soft.这些西红柿摸起来很软.
二、这些动词后面也可接介词like短语,like后面常用名词.
例如：
Her idea sounds like fun.她的主意听起来很有趣.
三、这五个感官动词也可作实义动词,除look(当"看起来……"讲时)只能作不及物动词外,其余四个既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词,此时作为实义动词讲时其主语一般为人.（和1有区别）
例如:
She smelt the meat.她闻了闻那块肉.
I felt in my pocket for cigarettes.我用手在口袋里摸香烟.
四、taste,smell作不及物动词时,可用于"taste / smell + of +名词"结构,意为"有……味道/气味".
例如:
The air in the room smells of earth.房间里的空气有股泥土味.
五、它们(sound除外)可以直接作名词,与have或take构成短语.
例如:
May I have a taste of the mooncakes?我可以尝一口这月饼吗?
taste有品位,味道的意思
例：I don't like the tase of the garlic.我不喜欢大蒜的味道.
She dresses in poor taste.她穿着没有品位.
look有外观,特色的意思
例：The place has a European look.此地具有欧洲特色.
feel有感觉,感受的意思
watch有手表,观察的意思
例：My watch is expensive.我的手表很贵.
六、其中look,sound,feel还能构成"look / sound / feel + as if +从句"结构,意为"看起来/听起来/感觉好像……".
例如：
It looks as if our class is going to win.看来我们班好像要获胜了.
七、感官动词+to 与+doing的区别：
感官动词 see,watch,observe,notice,look at,hear,listen to,smell,taste,feel + do 表示动作的完整性,真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性
I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
昨天我看见他在花园里干活了.(强调"我看见了"这个事实)
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作）
昨天我见他正在花园里干活.
典型例题
1）They knew her very well.They had seen her ___ up from childhood.
A.grow B.grew C.was growing D.to grow
答案：A.因题意为,他们看着她长大,因此强调的是成长的过程,而非正在长的动作,因此用see sb do sth 的句型.
2）The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.
A.playing B.to be playing C.play D.to play
答案A.本题强调其动作,正在河边玩,应此用see sb.doing sth句型.
有时hear等感官动词后加doing 表示正在听

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