求大神 求翻译成英文 拜谢摘 要本设计是一幢八层学生教学楼设计,设计内容包括:建筑设计和结构设计两部分.结构设计是在建筑

求大神 求翻译成英文 拜谢
摘 要
本设计是一幢八层学生教学楼设计,设计内容包括:建筑设计和结构设计两部分.
结构设计是在建筑物初步设计的基础上确定结构方案;选择合理的结构体系;进行结构布置,并初步估算,确定结构构件尺寸,进行结构计算.结构计算包括荷载计算、变形验算、内力分析及截面设计,并绘制相关的结构施工图.设计时要充分考虑抗震设防的要求.计算内容包括:
(1)荷载的计算,包括恒荷载、活荷载以及地震荷载
(2)框架布置及计算单元的选取
(3)抗震计算,包括框架的抗侧移刚度,变形验算、重力荷
载代值以及地震荷载作用框架产生的内力等
(4)各种荷载的内力组合与内力分析,截面设计及其配筋
(5)各种结构构件在地震作用时的设计等
由于宿舍楼是学校学员休息的地方,它有其自己独特的功能要求.所以,在结构设计时,兼顾了建筑设计的要求,使之达到结构与功能的完美结合.
总之,适用、安全、经济、使用方便是本设计的原则,两部分空间合理,连接紧凑,主次分明,使建筑空间的舒适度加以提高.
关键词:抗震,采光,结构,桩基础.
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hjia021 幼苗

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Abstract
This design is a eight layer of teaching building design, the design content includes: Architectural Design and structural design of two parts.
Structural design of buildings is in preliminary design is determined on the basis of structural scheme; selecting reasonable structural system; structural layout, and the preliminary estimate, determining the size of structural component, structure calculation.Structure calculation including load calculation, checking deformation, stress analysis and design section, and the mapping of the structural drawings.Design should fully consider the requirements of seismic fortification.Calculation contents include:
(1) load calculation, including dead load, live load and the seismic load
(2) frame arrangement and calculation unit selection
(3) seismic calculation, including the frame of the lateral stiffness, deformation calculation, gravity load
Carrier generation value and seismic loads produced by the internal force of frame
(4) a variety of load combination of internal force and internal force analysis, section design and its reinforcement
(5) a variety of structures in earthquake design
The dormitory is the resting place for school students, it has its own unique functional requirements.Therefore, the structure design, the architectural design requirements, so as to achieve the structure and function of the perfect combination.
In short, application, security, economic, user-friendly design is the principle, the two part space is reasonable, compact connection, prioritize, make the comfortable degree of building space to improve.
Key words: earthquake, lighting, construction, pile foundation.

1年前

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