非谓语动词是不是就是过去分词和现在分词『我不会独立主格』

非谓语动词是不是就是过去分词和现在分词『我不会独立主格』
在独立主格中,是不是主动用现在分词,被动用过去分词,就不算有两个谓语,就可以了.
还有,这几题我不懂
(1) He wrote a lot of novels,many of _________ translated into foreign languages.
A.it B.them C.this D.that
(2) He wrote a lot of novels,many of _________ were translated into foreign languages.A.it B.them C.which D.that
(3) He wrote a lot of novels,and many of _________ were translated into foreign languages.
A.it B.them C.which D.that