正老师,请您帮我看看这句的语法结构,

正老师,请您帮我看看这句的语法结构,
A person who writes in a newspaper or magazine giving advice to people in reply to their letters.
这句中“giving advice to people”和“in reply to their letters”各是什么成份?我觉得前面是补语,后面是状语.
正老师能教教我一些分析语法结构的方法么?怎么才能自己确定一个英语句子的语法结构是什么样子的呢?而有是100%的确定,就像数学中的1+1=2一样,
Thousands of jobs axed by UK firms.
这句中的axed是过去分词作定语修饰job是么?
Apple is considered one of the best companies in the world for the way they market their products.
这句中的“they market their products.”是作the way的同位语么?
悠灵宝贝 1年前 已收到1个回答 举报

fengabc6532 幼苗

共回答了21个问题采纳率:85.7% 举报

giving advice to people in reply to their letters是定语修饰前面的newspaper和magazine,in reply to their letters是giving advice to people 的状语,翻译过来就是:采用回信的方式给人提建议.
axed by UK firms 过去分词短语作定语修饰jobs.
they market their products是the way 的定语从句,省略了关系词that或in which .

1年前 追问

2

悠灵宝贝 举报

这句中的“they market their products.”是定语从句作the way的定语
正老师,要是这句做the way的定语的话,那the way应该在这句中有成份呀,但我发现the way在这句中既不做主语也不做宾语,何解?

举报 fengabc6532

the way在定从中是作方式状语的
即they market their products in the way。
当先行词the way 在定从中 作状语时 有三种引导方法,即1in which2that3省略
再如 我不喜欢他讲话的方式
i don't like the way in which he speaks.
i don't like the way that he speaks.
i don't like the way he speaks.
这里that是关系副词=in which。这种用法的that也可以省略。
可能相似的问题
Copyright © 2024 YULUCN.COM - 雨露学习互助 - 17 q. 0.018 s. - webmaster@yulucn.com