主语+谓语;He died . 主语+谓语+宾语;i like dogs. 主+系+表:the cake smells nice. 主+谓+双宾;I gave you an apple.这里you和an apple就是双宾语 主+谓+宾+宾补足语i don't know how to explain.其中how to explain是宾语补足语 I find the clock broken. I saw him playing football. They made the boy work 16 hours a day. They ask us to work hard.