定语从句中的被动语态the film ___(direct) by Ang Lee won five Oscars ,i

不能，如果用was directed，句子成分就不对了。这里只能用directed作为后置定语来修饰the film，上面写错了，后置定语是directed by Ang Lee, 这个句子里面the film是主语，won 谓语，five oscars宾语，directed by Ang Lee修饰the film，in cluding...后面的是作为five oscar的补充说明，是补语 这个句子的意思是：那部由李安导演的电影，获得五项奥斯卡奖，其中包括最佳外语影片奖。 如果句子变成：The film, which won five oscars, in cluding the best foreigh language award, was directed by Ang Lee. 这个时候就要用was directed了，但是句子意思也变了：那部获得五项欧斯卡奖项，包括最佳外语影片奖的电影，是李安导演的。