英语元音字母规律表

vivimorning 1年前 已收到2个回答 举报

失望的小鲤鱼 幼苗

共回答了23个问题采纳率:87% 举报

元音字母的读音规则

2008-10-25 09:52

,
元音字母在重读音节中的读音

a
在开音节中
[ei] name plane Jane baby cake
在闭音节中

[æ]
bag dad hat map black back
e
在开音节中
[i:] he these me Chinese
在闭音节中
[e] bed let pen desk yes egg
i
在开音节中
[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite
在闭音节中
[i] fish big drink sit milk swim
o
在开音节中
[eu] those close go hoe home no
在闭音节中
[
ɒ
] clock not box shop sock
u
在开音节中
[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday
在闭音节中
[
ʌ
] bus cup jump much lunch
在开音节中
,
元音字母
u
在辅音字母
j l r s
后面时读
[u:]

,
例如
:June blue ruler super

,
元音字母在非重读音节中的读音

a [e] China another woman breakfast
[i] orange comrade village cabbage
e [e] hundred student open weekend
[i] chicken pocket begin children
I [e]/[i] holiday beautiful family animal
[ai] exercise satellite
o [e] second tonight somebody welcome
[eu] also zero photo
u [e] autumn diffcult
[ju:] popular congratulation January
动词中的
a
如果处在开音节位置
,a

[ei]

,
例如
:operate
u
处在开音节位置
,
又在辅音字母
j l r s
后面时
,

[u(:)]

,
例如
:July influence February issue

,
元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音

a

[w]
音后面
[
ɒ
] want what watch wash quality
a

f n sk ph sp ss st th

[a:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
i

-nd -ld

gh

[ai] find child light high
o

-st -ld

[eu] most postcard old cold
o

m n v th

[
ʌ
] come monkey love mother

,-r
音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

ar [a:] car farm dark sharpener

[w]
音后面
[
ɔ
:] warm quarter towards
or [
ɔ
:] forty morning short

2

[w]
音后面
[
ɜ
:] word worker worse
er ir ur [
ɜ
:]certainly bird Thursday
辅音字母
r
双写时
,
前面的元音字母不能与
r
构成
-r
音节
,
而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音
.
例如
:
carry sorry hurry

r
音节在非重读音节中通常读
[
ə
]

,
例如
:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday

,-re
音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

are [e
ə
] care dare hare
ere [
ɪə
] here mere
ire [ai
ə
] fire hire wire
ore [
ɔ
:] more score before
ure [ju:
ə
] pure cure
are ere ire ore
很少出现在非重读音节中
,ure
在非重读音节中读
[
ə
]

,
例如
:picture pleasure
重读元音字母加
Rr,
再加非重读元字组时
,
重读元音字母应按
-re
音节拼读规则拼读
,
字母
Rr

[r]

.
例如
:parent zero story during inspiring
某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象
.
例如
:orange very American paragraph

,
元音字组在重读音节中的读音

ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play
air [ai
ə
] air hair chair pair repair
al [
ɔ
] small ball talk wall all

f ,m

[
ɔ
:l] always also salt almost bald
[a:] half calm
au/aw [
ɔ
:] autumn daughter draw
ea [i:] teach easy cheap please
[e] heavy bread sweater weather
[ei] break great
ear [i
ə
] hear dear near clear year
[
ε
ə
] bear pear wear
[
ə
:] earth learn early
ee [i:] jeep week green three
eer [i
ə
] pioneer deer beer
ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they
[i:] either key
eu/ew [ju:] new few newspaper

j l r s

[u:] flew brew
ie/ei[s]
音之后
[i:] piece field receive
oa [
ə
u] coat Joan boat goal
oar/oor [
ɔ
:] roar board door floor
oi/oy [
ɔ
i] noise point boy toilet
oo [u:] broom food tooth school
[u] book look cook foot good
ou/ow [au] flower house count down
[
ə
u] know row throw though

3
[
ʌ
] young country enough
[u:] group you soup
our [
ɔ
:] course your four
[au
ə
] our hour ours
[
ɔ
:] journey
ui [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition

j l r s

[u:] juice fruit suit

,
非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音

ai/ay ei/ey [i] Sunday foreign monkey
ow [
ə
u] yellow sparrow tomorrow
元音字组在非重读音节中读
[
ə
]
音或
[i].
例如
:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee

sion -tion [
ʃ
n] impression nation

sion
在元音字母后
[
ʒ
n] vision decision occasion

tion

s

[t
ʃə
n] question suggestion

sten [sn] listen

stle [sl] whistle

sure [
ʒə
] pleasure measure

ture [t
ʃə
] picture culture

,
元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音

复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号
,
但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读
.

如: everyday[ei] handbag[æ] blackboard[
ɔ
:]
有些词随着语言的发展
,
前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义
,
融合成为一个词
.
其中的非重读部分要按
非重读音节的读音规则发音
.
例如
:
sun
太阳
+ day[ei]
日子
> Sunday[i]
星期天

holy
神圣
+ day[ei]
日子
> holiday[i]
假日

break
中断
+ fast[a:]
斋戒
> breakfast[
ə
]
早餐

cup
茶杯
+ board
木板
[
ɔ
:] > cupboard[
ə
]
碗柜


,
辅字组的读音

b [b] bike bus bag
[/] bomb tomb
注:不发音

c [k] cake picture coat musi
c

e
前或在
i/y

c [s] face decide cinema
ch [t
ʃ
] much chick rich teacher
[k] school headache chemistry
[
ʃ
] machine
ck [k] cock pocket black knock
d [d] doctor bread hand day
dge [d
ʒ
] bridge fridge
dr- [dr] children driver drink
f [f] five four breakfast
g [g] bag gardon go

4
g

e i/y

[d
ʒ
] orange large German
gh [f] cough enough
[/] light daughter high
gu- -gue
gu [g] guess league dialogue
在非重读音节中
[gw] language anguish
h [h] hot head house hand
[/] hour honest
j [d
ʒ
] jeep jar joke join July
k [k] kind bike skate make week
kn- [n] knife know knock
l [l] life milk school tall
m [m] monkey come autumn
mn [m] autumn column
n [n] not shine ten note

[k] [g]
音前
[
ŋ
] uncle thank hungry
ng [
ŋ
] morning young wrong
p [p] paper plane pig ship pen
ph [f] elephant photo telephone
q [k] Iraq
qu- [kw] quality quite
r [r] red rubber ruler
s
在词首或清辅音前
[s] sit sleep desk
元音字母间或浊辅音前
[z] music husband
sc- [sk] scarlet
[s] muscle science
sh [
ʃ
] she fish shirt wash
t
在通常情况下
[t] ten letter meet
在弱读字母
ia ie io

[
ʃ
] patient nation
tch [t
ʃ
] watch
th
在通常情况下
[
θ
] thin thirty method
在冠词

代词

介词

连词中[ð] the these with than

在词尾
-the -ther
中[ð] clothe father weather

tr- [tr] tree train country truck
v [v] very voice love leave
w [w] week win wake sweet wait
[/] answer two
wh- [w] what when white why
wh-
在字母
o

[h] who whose whole
x [ks] box text exercise
在重读元音前
[gz] examle exist exact
wr- [r] write
y- [j] yes yard yellow young
z [z] puzzle zero zoo
重读音节

单词中读音特别响亮的音节
.
用音标标记双音节
,
多音节词的读音时
,
应使用重读符号
.
单音节
词多数是重读音节
,
标记读音时不需要使用重读符号
.

5
开音节

①绝对开音节
:
单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节
.
例如
:no blue ba-by stu-dent
se-cret.
②相对开音节
:
单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母
,
再加一个不发音字母
e
构成的重读音节
.
例如
:name
these bike home ex-cuse.
闭音节

单个元音字母后面有辅字组
(r w y
除外
)
且以辅字组结尾的重读音节
.
例如
:bag egg fish not
cup
多音节词重读规则

多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读
.
例如
: el-e-phant con-grat-u- la-tion
词尾有
-ic

-tion,-sion
的词
,

-ic

-sion,-tion
前的一个音节上重读
.
例如
:scien tific im
pression nation

1年前

4

burly_chen 幼苗

共回答了149个问题 举报

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0
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