求翻译目的论的定义,中英文都可以

The Skopos theory is an approach to translation which was put forward by Hans Vemeer and developed in Germany in the late 1970s and which oriented a more functionally and socioculturally concept of translation.Translation is considered not as a process of translation,but as a specific form of human action.In our mind,translation has a purpose,and the word “Skopos” was from Greek.It’s used as the technical term for the purpose of the translation.
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翻译目的论(Skopos Theory)是一种崭新的翻译理论模式。是德国功能派翻译学家Reiss、Vermeer和Nord等从翻译行为的目的性出发提出的一种翻译理论。它的建立可以追溯二十世纪六七十年代，该理论将研究聚集在翻译过程中的各种目的的选择上。具体说来，它包括三个原则：目的原则（Skopos rule），连贯原则(Coherence rule)，忠实原则(Fidality rule)。其中核...