沐喋儿
幼苗
共回答了22个问题采纳率:86.4% 举报
1. The spring and autumn period, lu state-owned such a regulations: every LuGuoRen to other countries to travel, see have LuGuoRen slavery, you can make your own mat money he first pawned, stay back after the rulers to submit an expense account to 481b.c. With Treasury money to pay for the rulers ransom and give certain incentives.
Confucius has a student to go abroad, met a LuGuoRen just where slave, he paid redeemed him. Home later this student is neither make public, nor to paid by the rulers to submit an expense account ransom.
That may be redeemed told all the situation, people always praised the student battle righteousness, noble character.
At that time, the streets and lanes are put this matter as 美谈.
Confucius knew about this matter, not only the students but also praised him for severe criticism, blame he made a mistake, against social avenue is only for small righteousness and disregard avenue.
Confucius said: because the student did not to ransom the rulers to submit an expense account by people praise for character, then other people in foreign LuGuoRen slaves, will see him on whether mat redeem money generated hesitated. Because his mat money to redeem the rulers to submit an expense account again, people will say their prize battle righteousness, not noble; not Don't go to government reimbursement, their losses who patch. As a result, more than the less about to pretended not to see, objectively speaking, the student's behavior hinders more in foreign is the slave's LuGuoRen be foreclosure back.
2. Once, Confucius to 481b.c pujiu ancestor-worship ceremony in the monarch, he sometimes to ask, almost everything asked arrived. Someone laugh behind him in and said he didn't understand what ask etiquette. After hearing the debate Confucius said: "when, don't understand of ask clear, this is what I want knowledge ritual performance ah." Then a doctor, wei yu that hole take (sound), to be diligent modestly, upright. When society has a habit, in the highest rulers or other have status person dies, give him another up a title, called shi), Shi (sound. According to the custom, hole after death, take the conferred on him for "wen" writings.finally, so later people and called him hole text. Student of Confucius, the zigong some defy spirit, he thinks hole take also have the insufficient place, so ask Confucius: "teacher, hole can be called by what text" wen '?" Confucius answered, "sensitive and eager to learn by asking questions, based on call." "wen" also Take intelligent mean hole again, not in the enquiry to position himself low, knowledge than people of poor than oneself study for shame, so can use the "culture" word as his writings.finally. Confucius of this sentence, leads to a "fools" this idiom. The people later used it to describe "learning to status and less fortunate consult; Or describe humility, studious, not complacent.
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