Keep的用法和hope,expect的区别

hantanguxue 1年前 已收到1个回答 举报

saeko_baby 幼苗

共回答了16个问题采纳率:100% 举报

及物动词 vt.
1.(长期或永久)持有,保有
I kept it all the time to remind me of you.
我一直保存着它,以此唤起我对你的记忆.
2.(一时)拥有;保管
Please keep the watch for me while I go swimming.
我去游泳,请代我保管这表.
3.存放,保留,保存
We keep food in a refrigerator.
我们把食物存放在冰箱里.
4.使...保持在(某一状态)[O][O4][O7][O8][O9]
Those toys kept the children amused.
那些玩具使孩子们玩得很开心.
She kept the child quiet.
她让孩子别作声.
5.整理,料理
Mother keeps the house.
母亲料理家务.
6.履行;遵守;保守
Everyone must keep the law.
每个人都必须守法.
7.阻止,妨碍;控制住[(+from)]
Robbie couldn't keep the child from yelling.
罗比没法使孩子不大叫大嚷.
8.记(日记、帐等)
Mary keeps a diary.
玛丽天天记日记.
9.抚养;饲养
He needs more money to keep his wife and children.
他需要更多的钱来抚养妻子儿女.
10.雇用
She keeps a maid.
她雇一个女佣人.
11.经营,开设(商店等)
They kept a small hotel in the town.
他们在城里开了一家小旅店.
12.守卫;看守[(+from)]
He has kept goal for our team.
他一直是我们队的守门员.
13.庆祝;守(宗教节日等)
They keep Christmas as well as Spring Festival in their house.
他们家既过春节,也过圣诞节.
不及物动词 vi.
1.保持着某一状态[Q][L]
Please keep quiet.
请保持安静.
2.(食物)保持不坏
Will this food keep in hot weather?
这种食品在热天能经久不坏吗?
3.继续不断[+v-ing]
The child kept asking me questions.
这孩子老是问我问题.
4.搁,拖
Sorry to disturb you, but this problem won't keep.
对不起,打扰你了,可是这个问题急待处理.
5.【口】居住,逗留
Just where she kept in Boston is unknown to history.
她在波士顿到底住在什么地方,历史上无人知晓. expect, anticipate, hope, await
These verbs are related in various ways to the idea of looking ahead to something in the future. To expect is to look forward to the likely occurrence or appearance of someone or something:
这些动词在不同的方面涉及到前瞻将来之事物的意思.Expect 意思是期待某事或某人可能的发生或出现:
You can expect us for lunch.
你可以等我们一起吃午饭.
“We should not expect something for nothing—but we all do and call it Hope” (Edgar W. Howe).
“我们不应期待收获而不付出--相反我们应去做并称之为希望” (埃德加· W·何奥).
Anticipate is sometimes used as a synonym of expect, but usually it involves more than expectation. Sometimes it refers to taking advance action, as to forestall or prevent the occurrence of something expected or to meet a wish or request before it is articulated:
Anticipate 有时被用作expect 的同义词, 但通常它不仅仅是期望这个意思,有时它指提前采取行动,来阻止预料中某事的发生或在一项要求或愿望说出之前使它得到满足:
anticipated the attack and locked the gates;
预见会有袭击并锁上门;
anticipating her desires. The term can also refer to having a foretaste of something expected before its occurrence:
预先满足她的愿望. 这个词也指在预料中某物的出现前就已拥有:
anticipate trouble. To hope is to look forward with desire and usually with a measure of confidence in the likelihood of gaining what is desired:
过早陷入麻烦. Hope 意思是热切期望并对获得所期待之物的可能性方面有一定的信心:
I hope to see you soon.
我希望不久就见到你.
Hope for the best, but expect the worst. To await is to wait in expectation of; it implies certainty:
做最大的希望,但也等待最大的失望. Await 意思是满怀期望的等待;暗含肯定性:
eagerly awaiting your letter.
热切等待你的来信.
1. Are you going to the party dressed like that ? If you expect hope wait me to wear a tie, you can forget it.
2. You have failed your exam! You will do better next time, never lose expect hope wait.
3. I'm really very tired, I can't expect hope wait for the holidays. I think I'll take a break next week.
4. expect hope wait a minute, I'll get my coat and come with you.
5. I don't know if this machine will work, but we can always expect hope wait
6. You expect hope wait a film with such a famous actor in it to be good . In fact it was terrible.
7. How will we go to the show tonight ? By car, let's expect hope wait we can find a parking space!
8. Although I really want our team to win the match I expect hope wait it will lose again.
9. What can we do for David ? Nothing we'll just have to expect hope wait and see what happens.
10. I'm leaving next Monday, I must see a new customer. I expect hope wait to be back within a week.

1年前

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