非谓语动词作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语的句子

1.doing,done,to do 都是一般式,可以有变化:being done; to be done; to be doing; to have done 等.
2.非谓语动词的否定式都是在最前面加not.如 not having done; not to have done.
3.主语
Some students’ being late is really a trouble to teachers.(doing 前可加逻辑主语,用形容词性物主代词)
To study abroad is my dream.(to do)
4.表语
My hobby is reading novels.(Reading novels is my hobby.)
My dream is to study abroad.(To study abroad is my dream.)
I’m interested in this book.(done)
This book is interesting.(doing)
(interest,surprise,excite,frighten,move,astonish,amaze,shock,satisfy,disappoint,please…)
The greenhouse is controlled with the computer.(done)
The cup is broken.(done)
5.宾语
介词+doinghaving donebeing done
apologize to the teacher for my being late
thank you for having helped me with English
look forward to his coming
动词后接doing 还是to do 视动词而定
enjoy,appreciate,understand,escape,avoid,practice,suggest,mind,miss等接 doingbeing done
We don’t enjoy being made fun of.
Would you mind myme opening the door?
agree,hope,demand,pretend 等接to do
6.定语
如果和被修饰的名词构成主动关系的:名词+doing to do
a sleeping boy (a washing machine)
I have something to announce.
如果和被修饰的名词构成被动关系的:名词+done(完成)being done to be done
We are concerned about the problem discussed yesterday.
being discussed now.
to be discussed tomorrow.
a developed country a developing country
boiled water boiling water
a retired worker
7.宾补
一般的宾补都是want sb to do ask sb to do expect sb to do
感官动词:seefeelnoticefindwatchhearlisten to … +宾语+ dodoingdonebeing done
see him enter the house (do)
find him sittingseated on my desk (doingdone)
feel the house shaking (doing)
watch cars being repaired (being done)
watch the flag being raised (being done)
使役动词:(改成被动还原to:sb be made to do)
have sbsth do doing done
get sbsth to do doing done
make sbsth do done make myself understood
let sbsth do be done let the poem be remembered
send sbsth doing send the chalk frying
其它,如catch sb doing keepleave sbsth doingdone
with sbsth doing doneto doadj.adv.prep.Phrase
8.状语
与句子的逻辑主语构成主动关系的:(not) doing having done
He was busy writing,preparing the speech.(doing)
Having cut the meat into pieces,my father began to cook.(having done)
与句子的逻辑主语构成被动关系的:(not) donehaving been donebeing done
The teacher came in,smiling and followed by a group of the small children.
Having been checked,the paper was handed in.
Being watched by the audience,she felt nervous,not knowing what to do.