英语翻译What about the part played by the homemaker who aids in

英语翻译
What about the part played by the homemaker who aids in the movement of goods by bagging her own groceries,or by retrieving her family's dinner from a "take-out" establishment,thereby facilitating the transfer of goods to the point of consumption?At the very least,a household assists commercial firms in the distribution of products and services.More typically,a household provides its own distinct,autonomous logistics system.The consumer logistics system engages in such diverse logistics activities as storing foods in containers for future use,dehydrating foods to reduce bulk,and packaging Christmas gifts to be shipped to relatives.At its most productive level,the consumer logistics system performs the complete range of logistical activities performed by a business logistics system.
To encompass the entire field of operations,an effective conceptual framework will draw contributions from scholarly work in a number of related fields.We now present several examples of how this may be done.First,work by management scientists has created a wide variety of decision aids for managers in industrial logistics.While these quantitative models are not directly transferable to decision making in CL,they indicate the direction that consumer decision models may take when they are developed.Second,behavioral considerations from consumer research can help describe some aspects of the CL system and provide scholars with the context within which decisions are made.Third,contributions from economics can help structure the decision-making environment.Fourth,concepts from management can show the organizational nature of the CL system and suggest means for planning and directing its operation.
Finally,fields other than business-related disciplines can make their contribution to the study of consumer logistics.Mathematics provides the tools for models of the structure of the CL system and its process Home economics portrays the household as an organization whose operation can be improved by the formalization of its decisionmaking Sociology can contribute to our understanding of the structure of the relationships among household members,and cultural anthropology can explain the different approaches to consumer participation in distribution that are taken by the various subcultures of the nation.
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