英语翻译前两章偏重描述性,从而对明代中后期骈文的存在状态作出整体把握：第一章在对明代中后期骈文选本综合考察的基础上,将这

呼呼，好累啊~~总算是翻完了~~能力有限，也就只能翻成这个样子了~仅靠参考哈~~最后一段的中文删了，刚刚超过字数限制了。咩办法~个别大小写直接无视 一类是重文体流别的选本，类似于传统的古文选本，以王志坚的《四六法海》为代表。一类是重娱情悦性的选本，这类选本明显受到晚明小品风气的影响，以张师绎的《四六灿花》为代表。还有一类是偏重于供日用参考的选本，这类选本数量最多，与中晚明骈体书启盛行的风气密切相关，以王世茂的车书楼系列选本为代表。the first is the selection which focuses on the style, similar to the traditional classical anthology and represented by wangzhijian's "liu si fahai" .the second is the selection that focuses on entertainment - such selection is obviously influenced by the essay's trend of late Ming Dynasty - represented by ZHANG Shi Yi's "forty-six Can Flower". The last one is the selection that emphasis on being a reference for the daily, such selections with the largest number is closely related to the popularity os pianwen in late-mid-ming dynasty, represented by Wang Shimao' the series of che shu lou anthology。 本章即对以上三种选本予以讨论，并结合明代中后期书坊业的特点和应俗日用性书籍刊刻盛行的社会状况加以综合考察，以对晚明骈文选本的历史存在状态有个较为全面的把握。 This chapter discusses the above selections and has a comprehensive survey of the late Ming Dynasty's Book House industry' characteristics and social conditions of the prevalance of books for everyday use , in order to have a more comprehensive grasp of the existence of pianwen' state in the late Ming dynasty. the second Chapter is based on the prose Compilers' relevant discussions about the pianwen in the late-mid- Ming Dynasty,and combined with the outcomes of pianwen criticism before Ming dynasty to examine the features and achievements of the article in late-mid- Ming Dynasty.Specifically it includes four parts---the election of pianwen's- in the late Ming -understanding of the value of pianwen, the attitude of it ,the discussion of its writing skills , and the criticism of it.