ninan2113
幼苗
共回答了11个问题采纳率:81.8% 举报
(1)正式用法中,who 是主格 (subject pronoun),在句子中作主语(subject)、或在从句中作主词的补语(the predicate pronouns of their own clauses).例如:
例句-1:We will give the money to the person who needs it most.
在上面的例句-1 中 who 是动词 needs 的主语.
例句-2:No one knows who you are.
在上面的例句中 who 是 从句 who you are 的补语.用英语说就是:"who" is the predicate pronoun of the clause "who you are." 以前讲过,联系动词的前后都是名词(或代词)时,它们是指同一件事,所以 you = who.
(2)正式用法中,whom 是受格(object pronoun),在句子中作及物动词的宾语(object)或介词的宾语.请看以下的例句:
例句-3:We filed a complaint against the contractor whom we hired last month.
在从句 whom we hired last month 中,we 是主语,hired 是谓语(及物动词),whom 是及物动词 hired 的宾语.
例句-4:To whom does this book belong?
这里 whom 作 介词 to 的宾语(object)
(3)口语或非正式用法中,作动词或介词的宾语的 whom 放在句首时,往往被 who 所代替.如果 whom 紧接在介词之后,如 例句-4,则不可被 who 代替.
例句-5:Who (or Whom) do you take her to be?
这个句子可译为:你以为她是谁?
例句-6:Who (or Whom) is this letter from?
这个句子可译为:这封信是谁寄来的?
例句-7:Who (or Whom) did you invite to the party?
(4)引导定语从句时,whom 一般被 who 或 that 代替.
例句-8:The man (who/that/whom) I met in San Jose was very kind.
1年前
11